attempted
UK[əˈtɛmptɪd]US[əˈtɛmptɪd]
adj
Having been tried or undertaken, but not necessarily completed or successful.
adj
(Law) Having been charged with trying to commit a crime.
Morpheme Breakdown
at
tempt
ed
at
to, towards
tempt
try, test
ed
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'attempted' is built upon the verb 'attempt', which entered English in the late 14th century from Old French 'atempter', itself derived from Latin 'attemptare'. This Latin verb is a combination of the intensive prefix 'ad-' (to, at) and 'temptare' (to handle, test, try). The core root 'temptare' is of uncertain origin but is thought to be a variant of 'tentare', also meaning to try or test. The '-ed' suffix, of Germanic origin, transforms the past action into a descriptive adjective. Thus, the literal progression from "to try at something" evolved into the modern sense of describing an action that has been tried or undertaken, carrying connotations of effort that may or may not have achieved its goal.
Analysis
Structure: at (to, towards) + tempt (try, test) + ed (adjective suffix)
- at: Latin prefix 'ad-', meaning 'to, towards'. In English, it often assimilates to the following consonant.
- tempt: From Latin 'temptare' (to handle, test, try). In English, it forms the core meaning of 'try'.
- ed: Old English suffix '-ed', '-od', used to form past participles and participial adjectives.
Examples
The attempted rescue operation was hampered by bad weather.
He was charged with attempted burglary after being caught with tools outside the building.
Her attempted apology only seemed to make the situation worse.