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aware

UK[əˈweə(r)]US[əˈwer]
adj

Knowing or realizing something; having knowledge or perception of a situation or fact.

adj

(predicative) Interested in and knowing about a particular subject or issue.

Etymology

The word 'aware' originates from Old English 'gewær', a compound of the intensive prefix 'ge-' and the adjective 'wær', meaning "cautious, prudent, aware". This Old English root 'wær' is itself derived from Proto-Germanic waraz, meaning "attentive, careful", which traces back to the Proto-Indo-European root wer-, meaning "to perceive, watch out for". The semantic journey is direct, evolving from a state of being watchful or cautious to the modern sense of having knowledge or consciousness of something. The intensive prefix 'ge-' was eventually lost, leaving the streamlined modern form 'aware', which retains the core concept of perception and knowledge.

Analysis

The word 'aware' is a simplex form derived from Old English 'gewær', meaning "watchful, cautious". The 'a-' prefix is an intensifier from Old English 'ge-', and the root '-ware' is from Old English 'wær', meaning "cautious, aware".

Examples

Are you aware of the new company policy?

She became aware of a faint humming sound in the background.

Politically aware citizens are essential for a healthy democracy.

aware – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology