awesome
UK[ˈɔːsəm]US[ˈɑːsəm]
adj
extremely impressive or daunting; inspiring great admiration, apprehension, or fear.
adj
(informal) extremely good; excellent.
Morpheme Breakdown
awe
some
awe
profound respect or fear
some
characterized by
Etymology
the word "awesome" is a native english formation, combining the old english noun "awe" with the adjective-forming suffix "-some." the root "awe" itself has germanic origins, deriving from old english 'ege' and old norse 'agi,' both conveying terror or dread, and is related to the greek word 'achos' meaning pain. originally, "awesome" described something that inspired profound and often fearful reverence, such as the wrath of a deity or the force of nature. over time, particularly in late 20th-century american slang, the term underwent semantic broadening and weakening, shifting from dread-inspiring to a general term of high approval for anything impressive or excellent, though the core link to an overwhelming quality remains.
Analysis
Structure: awe (profound respect or fear) + some (characterized by)
- awe: from old english 'ege' (fear, dread, awe), later influenced by old norse 'agi' (terror). functions as the core root conveying the sense of overwhelming reverence or fear.
- some: from old english '-sum' (characterized by, tending to be). functions as an adjective-forming suffix meaning "productive of" or "full of."
Examples
the awesome power of the volcanic eruption was captured on video.
she felt an awesome responsibility when she was promoted to captain.
we had an awesome time at the concert last night.