awfully
UK[ˈɔːfəli]US[ˈɔːfəli]
adv
Very; to a great degree.
adv
In a very bad or unpleasant way.
Morpheme Breakdown
aw
ful
ly
aw
awe
ful
full of
ly
adverb suffix
Etymology
The word 'awfully' originates from the Old English noun 'ege', meaning 'fear' or 'dread', which evolved into the modern word 'awe'. The adjective-forming suffix '-ful' was added to create 'awful', literally meaning 'full of awe or dread'. The subsequent addition of the adverbial suffix '-ly' produced 'awfully', initially meaning 'in a manner inspiring dread or reverence'. Over time, the intensity inherent in the root meaning of profound fear or wonder was semantically weakened and generalized through hyperbole. This process led to its dominant modern usage as a simple intensifier meaning 'very', while the older, literal sense of 'in a terrible manner' persists in more formal contexts.
Analysis
Structure: aw (awe) + ful (full of) + ly (adverb suffix)
- aw: A shortening of 'awe', from Old English 'ege' (fear, dread), with a functional role as the core root conveying a sense of dread or profound respect.
- ful: From Old English '-ful', a suffix meaning 'full of', with a functional role as an adjective-forming suffix.
- ly: From Old English '-lice', a suffix forming adverbs from adjectives, with a functional role as an adverb-forming suffix.
Examples
It's awfully cold outside today.
He was awfully sorry for the mistake he had made.
The building was awfully damaged in the storm.