bongo
UK[ˈbɒŋɡəʊ]US[ˈbɑːŋɡoʊ]
n
a small african antelope with a reddish-brown coat and white vertical stripes, found in forests.
n
either of a pair of small connected drums, played with the fingers.
Etymology
the word 'bongo' entered english in the late 19th century, initially referring to the african antelope. its origin is believed to be from a west african language, though the specific source is uncertain. the name was later applied to the pair of small drums, likely due to their association with afro-cuban music, which itself has roots in west african musical traditions. thus, 'bongo' represents a direct borrowing, first for an animal and subsequently for a musical instrument linked to the same cultural regions.
Analysis
this word is a loanword adopted directly into english. it does not contain separable morphemes based on english spelling conventions.
Examples
we caught a glimpse of a shy bongo in the dense rainforest.
the percussionist added a lively rhythm using the bongo drums.
the bongo is known for its distinctive spiral horns and striped coat.