booster
UK[ˈbuːstə(r)]US[ˈbuːstər]
n
a thing that helps or encourages someone or something
n
an extra amount of a drug given to increase or renew the effect of an earlier one
n
a rocket that gives a spacecraft extra power when leaving the earth, or that makes a missile go further
Morpheme Breakdown
boost
er
boost
lift
er
agent suffix
Etymology
the word 'booster' is a relatively modern formation, emerging in the early 19th century. its core, 'boost', is of uncertain etymology but is thought to be an alteration of a dialectal word akin to 'burst', or perhaps related to the Old Norse term for proud or swollen, conveying a sense of forceful upward movement. the agent suffix '-er', with a lineage tracing back through Old English to Latin, is appended to create a noun denoting a person or device that provides such an upward thrust or enhancement. this literal sense of providing a lift logically extended into metaphorical domains, such as providing encouragement, amplifying an effect, or increasing power, solidifying its modern abstract meanings.
Analysis
Structure: boost (lift) + er (agent suffix)
boost (origin obscure, possibly from a dialectal variant of 'burst' or related to Old Norse 'bauskr' meaning 'proud, swelling'; functions as the core verb root meaning to lift or push up). er (from Old English -ere, from Proto-Germanic -ārijaz, borrowed from Latin -ārius; functions as an agent noun suffix indicating a person or thing that performs the action).
Examples
the tax cut will serve as a booster for the economy.
she went to the clinic for a tetanus booster shot.
the space shuttle's solid rocket boosters separated successfully after launch.