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booster

UK[ˈbuːstə(r)]US[ˈbuːstər]
n

a thing that helps or encourages someone or something

n

an extra amount of a drug given to increase or renew the effect of an earlier one

n

a rocket that gives a spacecraft extra power when leaving the earth, or that makes a missile go further

Morpheme Breakdown

boost
er
boost

lift

er

agent suffix

Etymology

the word 'booster' is a relatively modern formation, emerging in the early 19th century. its core, 'boost', is of uncertain etymology but is thought to be an alteration of a dialectal word akin to 'burst', or perhaps related to the Old Norse term for proud or swollen, conveying a sense of forceful upward movement. the agent suffix '-er', with a lineage tracing back through Old English to Latin, is appended to create a noun denoting a person or device that provides such an upward thrust or enhancement. this literal sense of providing a lift logically extended into metaphorical domains, such as providing encouragement, amplifying an effect, or increasing power, solidifying its modern abstract meanings.

Analysis

Structure: boost (lift) + er (agent suffix) boost (origin obscure, possibly from a dialectal variant of 'burst' or related to Old Norse 'bauskr' meaning 'proud, swelling'; functions as the core verb root meaning to lift or push up). er (from Old English -ere, from Proto-Germanic -ārijaz, borrowed from Latin -ārius; functions as an agent noun suffix indicating a person or thing that performs the action).

Examples

the tax cut will serve as a booster for the economy.

she went to the clinic for a tetanus booster shot.

the space shuttle's solid rocket boosters separated successfully after launch.

booster – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology