bothersome
UK[ˈbɒðəsəm]US[ˈbɑːðərsəm]
adj
causing annoyance or trouble; irritating.
Morpheme Breakdown
bother
some
bother
to annoy
some
characterized by
Etymology
the word 'bothersome' is a relatively modern english formation, emerging in the 18th century. it is constructed from the verb 'bother', whose own origins are obscure but may be linked to the irish or celtic word for 'deaf' or 'confused', implying a state of vexation. the adjectival suffix '-some', of germanic origin, is attached to indicate the quality of being characterized by that action or state. thus, the literal construction "characterized by bothering" logically evolved into its current abstract meaning of causing annoyance or being troublesome.
Analysis
Structure: bother (to annoy) + some (characterized by)
- bother: of uncertain origin, possibly from Old Irish 'bodar' (deaf, bothered). functions as the core verb/root meaning 'to annoy'.
- some: from old english '-sum', meaning 'characterized by, tending to'. functions as an adjective-forming suffix.
Examples
the constant noise from the construction site was very bothersome.
she found his persistent questions increasingly bothersome.
a bothersome fly kept buzzing around the room.