bouncing
UK[ˈbaʊnsɪŋ]US[ˈbaʊnsɪŋ]
adj
(of a baby) healthy and lively
adj
(of a check) returned by a bank because there is not enough money in the account to pay it
Morpheme Breakdown
bounce
ing
bounce
to spring back
ing
adjective-forming suffix
Etymology
The word 'bouncing' is built upon the core verb 'bounce', whose origins are not classical but onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a heavy impact or a sudden rebound. The '-ing' suffix, with deep Germanic roots, is added to create a participial adjective, a highly productive process in English. Thus, the literal sense of "springing back vigorously" evolved metaphorically to describe a robust, healthy baby full of energy, and metonymically to label a rejected check that has figuratively "bounced back" from the bank.
Analysis
Structure: bounce (to spring back) + ing (adjective-forming suffix)
- bounce: Likely of imitative origin (echoic of a sudden thumping sound), functioning as the core verb root.
- ing: A suffix of Germanic origin (Old English -ende, -inge), functioning to form the present participle and participial adjectives.
Examples
The doctor confirmed we had a bouncing baby boy.
I received a notice about a bouncing payment from my bank.
She was full of bouncing enthusiasm for the new project.