boutique
UK[buːˈtiːk]US[buːˈtiːk]
n
a small shop that sells fashionable clothes or other items
n
a small business, especially one that offers a specialized or high-quality service
Etymology
the word 'boutique' entered english in the mid-18th century directly from french, where it originally meant a small shop or a stall. its lineage traces back to latin 'apothēca', a term for a storehouse or repository, borrowed from the ancient greek 'apothēkē'. the greek root combines 'apo-' (away) and 'thēkē' (a place to put something), conveying the idea of a storage place. over time, through old provençal and french, the meaning narrowed from a general storehouse to specifically denote a small, stylish retail shop, reflecting a shift in cultural association towards fashion and specialty goods.
Analysis
this word is a loanword from french and is not productively segmented using english morphemes. the french word 'boutique' derives from old provençal 'botica', which came from latin 'apothēca', meaning 'storehouse', from greek 'apothēkē' (ἀποθήκη), a compound of 'apo-' (away) and 'thēkē' (a case or receptacle).
Examples
she found a unique dress at a boutique in the city's historic district.
he runs a boutique investment firm that caters to a select clientele.
the town is known for its charming boutiques and artisanal cafes.