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bowline

UK[ˈbəʊlɪn]US[ˈboʊlɪn]
n

A type of knot that forms a fixed loop at the end of a rope, which does not slip or jam.

n

A rope attached to the edge of a sail to hold it taut.

Etymology

The bowline's story is firmly anchored in the language of the sea. It originates from Middle English boline or bowline, a direct compound of 'bow' (the forward part of a ship) and 'line' (a rope). This etymology is perfectly logical: the bowline knot was historically the specific rope (line) used to hold the weather edge of a square sail forward towards the bow, keeping it taut and stable against the wind. Over centuries, the name transferred from the rope itself to the distinctive, non-slipping knot used to create the loop in that rope, cementing its status as a fundamental term in maritime and general knot-tying vocabulary.

Analysis

The word 'bowline' is a simplex form. It is a compound from Middle English, formed from 'bow' (meaning the front part of a ship) + 'line' (meaning a rope or cord). However, in its modern, fused spelling and specific nautical meaning, it is treated as an unsegmentable lexical unit.

Examples

The sailor deftly tied a bowline to secure the boat to the dock cleat.

Knowing how to tie a reliable bowline is an essential skill for any climber.

He pulled on the bowline to adjust the sail's angle to the wind.

bowline – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology