bumper-sticker
UK[ˈbʌmpə ˌstɪkə]US[ˈbʌmpər ˌstɪkər]
n
a small sign or label with a printed message, often humorous or political, designed to be attached to the bumper of a car.
Morpheme Breakdown
bumper
sticker
bumper
part of a vehicle
sticker
adhesive item
Etymology
The term is a straightforward American English compound noun from the mid-20th century, combining two common words to describe a novel object. 'Bumper' derives from the verb 'bump', of imitative origin, referring to the part of a car that absorbs minor impacts. 'Sticker' comes from 'stick', from Old English stician meaning "to pierce, adhere," combined with the agent suffix '-er' to denote something that sticks. The compound perfectly captures the object's defining characteristics: its common placement and its adhesive nature, evolving to signify a medium for concise, often opinion-based, public expression.
Analysis
Structure: bumper (part of a vehicle) + sticker (adhesive item)
- bumper: Origin: English (from the verb 'bump'). Functional role: A noun denoting the protective bar at the front or rear of a vehicle.
- sticker: Origin: English (from the verb 'stick' + agent suffix '-er'). Functional role: A noun denoting an adhesive label or decal.
Examples
His car's bumper-sticker expressed a strong political opinion.
She collected humorous bumper-stickers from all her travels.
The message on the bumper-sticker started a conversation in traffic.