cascara
UK[kæˈskɑːrə]US[kæˈskɛrə]
n
The dried bark of a North American shrub (Rhamnus purshiana), used as a laxative.
Etymology
The word 'cascara' entered English in the late 19th century as a direct borrowing from American Spanish, where 'cáscara' means 'husk, peel, or bark'. The Spanish term itself evolved from the Vulgar Latin 'cassicāre', meaning 'to peel off', which is a frequentative verb derived from the classical Latin 'cassus', meaning 'empty' or 'hollow'. The semantic logic traces a path from the concept of emptiness (cassus) to the act of peeling or stripping (cassicāre), to the resulting peel or bark itself (cáscara), which was specifically applied to the laxative bark by Spanish colonists in the Americas. Thus, the modern English term retains the original Spanish form and its concrete meaning.
Analysis
This word is a direct loanword from Spanish, where it functions as a simplex noun. It is not productively segmented using English morphemes.
Examples
Cascara sagrada is a common ingredient in herbal laxative teas.
The forager carefully harvested the cascara, ensuring not to damage the tree.
Pharmacopeial standards specify the proper aging process for medicinal cascara bark.