Alphabetical word directory

English words starting with C

Showing words 601720 of 4,877. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.

cartridge

n

A container holding a substance or object designed to be inserted into a device, such as ink for a pen, film for a camera, or a bullet with its explosive charge.

[ˈkɑːrtrɪdʒ]

cartwheel

n

A large, sideways circular movement of the body where a person turns over by putting their hands on the ground and swinging their legs over their head.

[ˈkɑːrt.wiːl]

carve

v

to cut a hard material such as wood or stone into a particular shape or object

[kɑːrv]

carved

adj

Shaped by cutting material such as wood or stone.

[kɑːrvd]

carver

n

A person who carves, especially an artist who carves wood or stone.

[ˈkɑːrvər]

carving

n

an object or pattern made by cutting a shape into wood or stone

[ˈkɑːrvɪŋ]

carwash

n

A place or facility where the exterior of motor vehicles is cleaned, often using machines and brushes.

[ˈkɑːrwɑːʃ]

caryatid

n

A stone carving of a draped female figure, used as a pillar to support the entablature of a Greek or Greek-style building.

[ˈker.i.ə.tɪd]

casanova

n

A man who is a promiscuous and unscrupulous lover.

[ˌkæsəˈnoʊvə]

casbah

n

the older, walled section of a north african city, especially the citadel or fortress area.

[ˈkæz.bɑː]

cascade

n

A small waterfall, especially one in a series.

[kæˈskeɪd]

cascading

adj

falling or flowing in stages like a waterfall

[kæˈskeɪdɪŋ]

cascara

n

The dried bark of a North American shrub (Rhamnus purshiana), used as a laxative.

[kæˈskɛrə]

case

n

a particular situation or example of something

[keɪs]

case-based

adj

Relating to or using the detailed analysis of specific, real-world instances or examples as a method of study or reasoning.

[ˈkeɪs beɪst]

case-by-case

adj

Considering each situation separately according to its own particular circumstances.

[ˌkeɪs baɪ ˈkeɪs]

case-control

adj

(of a study, especially in medicine or epidemiology) comparing subjects with a particular condition (cases) to similar subjects without that condition (controls) in order to identify factors that may contribute to the condition.

[keɪs kənˈtroʊl]

case-specific

adj

Relating to or designed for a particular situation, instance, or set of circumstances.

[ˌkeɪs spəˈsɪfɪk]

case-study

n

A detailed analysis of a person, group, or situation, especially as a model for learning or research.

[ˈkeɪs ˌstʌdi]

casebook

n

a book containing records of legal or medical cases that is used for reference and study.

[ˈkeɪsbʊk]

cased

adj

enclosed in a protective case or covering.

[keɪst]

casein

n

the main protein present in milk and cheese.

[ˈkeɪsiːn]

caseload

n

the number of cases that a person (such as a doctor, lawyer, or social worker) is responsible for at one time

[ˈkeɪs.loʊd]

casement

n

A window or part of a window that opens on hinges like a door, typically one set in a frame.

[ˈkeɪsmənt]

casework

n

The work of providing personal help and advice to people with social or personal problems, typically carried out by a social worker.

[ˈkeɪswɜːrk]

caseworker

n

A person employed by a social services agency to provide advice and practical help to individuals and families.

[ˈkeɪsˌwɜːrkər]

cash

n

Money in the form of coins or banknotes, especially that which is immediately available.

[kæʃ]

cash-balance

n

The amount of money a company or person has available at a given time.

[ˈkæʃ ˌbæləns]

cash-out

v

To convert an asset, such as shares or property, into money.

[ˈkæʃ ˌaʊt]

cash-poor

adj

having very little money that is immediately available, even if owning valuable assets.

[ˈkæʃ pʊr]

cash-rich

adj

Having a large amount of cash or liquid assets available.

[ˈkæʃ ˌrɪtʃ]

cash-starved

adj

Desperately in need of money; suffering from a severe lack of funds.

[ˈkæʃ ˌstɑːrvd]

cash-strapped

adj

Having very little money; short of cash.

[ˈkæʃˌstræpt]

cash-value

n

The amount of money that an insurance policy is worth if it is ended before its maturity date.

[ˈkæʃ ˌvæljuː]

cashbox

n

A strong box or container for holding money.

[ˈkæʃbɑːks]

cashew

n

A small, curved, edible nut from a tropical American tree.

[ˈkæʃuː]

cashier

n

A person whose job is to receive and pay out money in a shop, bank, or other business.

[kæˈʃɪr]

cashless

adj

not using or involving physical cash or coins for transactions.

[ˈkæʃləs]

cashmere

n

A type of very fine, soft wool, or the expensive cloth made from it.

[ˈkæʒmɪr]

casing

n

A protective covering or outer layer.

[ˈkeɪsɪŋ]

casino

n

a public room or building where people play gambling games for money

[kəˈsiːnoʊ]

cask

n

a large barrel, especially one for holding alcoholic drinks

[kæsk]

casket

n

A small, often ornamental box or chest for holding jewels, letters, or other valuable objects.

[ˈkæskɪt]

cassava

n

a tropical plant with thick roots that are used for making flour and tapioca.

[kəˈsɑːvə]

casserole

n

A large, deep dish with a lid, used for cooking food in an oven.

[ˈkæs.ə.roʊl]

cassette

n

a small, flat, rectangular case containing magnetic tape, used for recording and playing back sound or video

[kəˈset]

cassia

n

The bark of a southeast Asian tree, used as a spice (cinnamon).

[ˈkæʃə]

cassis

n

A sweet, blackcurrant-flavored liqueur.

[kæˈsiːs]

cassock

n

a long, close-fitting garment worn by members of the clergy or by others assisting in church services.

[ˈkæsək]

cassoulet

n

a rich, slow-cooked casserole originating in the south of france, typically containing white beans and various kinds of meat.

[ˌkæsəˈleɪ]

cast

v

To throw something forcefully in a specific direction.

[kæst]

cast-iron

adj

Made of cast iron.

[ˌkæst ˈaɪərn]

cast-off

adj

No longer wanted; thrown away or discarded.

[ˈkæst ɔːf]

castanet

n

a small, hollowed piece of hard wood, plastic, or bone, held in the hand and clicked together in pairs to make a rhythmic sound, especially used by spanish dancers.

[ˈkæstəˌnet]

castaway

n

A person who has been shipwrecked and stranded in an isolated place.

[ˈkæstəweɪ]

caste

n

A social class separated from others by distinctions of hereditary rank, profession, or wealth.

[kæst]

caster

n

A small wheel, typically one of a set, swiveling beneath a piece of furniture or machinery to allow it to be moved easily.

[ˈkæstər]

castigate

v

to criticize someone or something severely

[ˈkæstɪɡeɪt]

castigation

n

severe criticism or punishment

[ˌkæstɪˈɡeɪʃn]

castilian

adj

Relating to Castile, its people, or the variety of Spanish spoken there, considered the standard form of the language.

[kæˈstɪljən]

casting

n

The process of choosing actors for a play or film

[ˈkæstɪŋ]

castle

n

A large, strong building with thick, high walls and towers, built in the past by kings and queens or other important people to live in and defend themselves against attack.

[ˈkæsl̩]

castle-like

adj

Resembling or characteristic of a castle, especially in being large, imposing, or having a fortified appearance.

[ˈkæs(ə)l laɪk]

castor

n

A small container with holes in the top, used for sprinkling salt, sugar, etc.

[ˈkæstər]

castrate

v

To remove the testicles of a male animal or person.

[ˈkæstreɪt]

castrated

adj

(of a male animal) having had the testicles removed, and therefore unable to reproduce.

[ˈkæstreɪtɪd]

castration

n

The act of removing the testicles of a male animal or man

[kæˈstreɪʃn]

castrato

n

a male singer who was castrated in boyhood so that he would retain a soprano or alto voice.

[kæˈstrɑːtoʊ]

casual

adj

relaxed and not worried, or seeming not to care about something

[ˈkæʒuəl]

casually

adv

In a relaxed and informal way.

[ˈkæʒuəli]

casualness

n

the quality of being relaxed and not seeming to be worried or anxious

[ˈkæʒuəlnəs]

casualty

n

A person killed or injured in a war or accident.

[ˈkæʒuəlti]

casuistry

n

the use of clever but unsound reasoning, especially in relation to moral questions; sophistry.

[ˈkæʒuɪstri]

cat

n

A small domesticated carnivorous mammal with soft fur, a short snout, and retractable claws, often kept as a pet or for catching mice.

[kæt]

cat-and-mouse

adj

Describing a situation in which two people or groups repeatedly try to outwit or gain an advantage over each other, especially in a prolonged and strategic way.

[ˌkæt ən ˈmaʊs]

cataclysm

n

A sudden, violent event that causes great change or destruction.

[ˈkætəˌklɪzəm]

cataclysmic

adj

Relating to or causing a violent and sudden event or change, especially one that results in great destruction or social upheaval.

[ˌkætəˈklɪzmɪk]

catacomb

n

An underground cemetery consisting of a network of tunnels and rooms with recesses for tombs.

[ˈkætəˌkoʊm]

catafalque

n

a decorated wooden framework for supporting the coffin of a distinguished person during a funeral or while lying in state.

[ˈkætəˌfɔːlk]

catalan

adj

Relating to Catalonia, its people, or its language.

[ˈkætələn]

catalog

n

A complete list of items, often arranged in a specific order.

[ˈkætəlɔːɡ]

cataloger

n

a person who compiles or maintains a catalog, especially in a library or archive

[ˈkæt̬əlɔːɡər]

cataloging

v

the action or process of systematically listing and classifying items, especially in a library or collection.

[ˈkætəlɔːɡɪŋ]

catalogue

n

A complete list of items, typically arranged in a systematic order.

[ˈkætəlɔːɡ]

cataloguing

v

The act of making a systematic list of items, often for reference or in a library.

[ˈkæt̬əlɔːɡɪŋ]

catalonian

adj

Relating to Catalonia, its people, or its language.

[ˌkæt̬.əˈloʊ.ni.ən]

catalpa

n

A tree with large, heart-shaped leaves, showy clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers, and long, narrow seed pods, native to North America and eastern Asia.

[kəˈtælpə]

catalysis

n

the process of causing or accelerating a chemical reaction by means of a substance which itself remains unchanged at the end of the reaction.

[kəˈtæləsɪs]

catalyst

n

A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change.

[ˈkætəlɪst]

catalytic

adj

Relating to or causing catalysis; acting as a catalyst.

[ˌkætəˈlɪtɪk]

catalyze

v

to cause or accelerate a chemical reaction by acting as a catalyst.

[ˈkætəˌlaɪz]

catamaran

n

A sailing boat with two parallel hulls.

[ˌkætəməˈræn]

catamount

n

A wild animal of the cat family, especially a cougar or lynx.

[ˈkætəˌmaʊnt]

catapult

n

a large device used in ancient and medieval warfare to hurl large stones or other projectiles

[ˈkætəpʌlt]

cataract

n

A large waterfall or a steep rapids in a river.

[ˈkætəˌrækt]

catarrh

n

a medical condition where a lot of mucus is produced in the nose and throat, especially when you have a cold

[kəˈtɑːr]

catastrophe

n

An event causing great and usually sudden damage or suffering; a disaster.

[kəˈtæstrəfi]

catastrophic

adj

causing sudden great damage or suffering.

[ˌkætəˈstrɑːfɪk]

catastrophically

adv

in a way that causes sudden and very great harm or destruction

[ˌkæt̬.əˈstrɑː.fɪ.kəl.i]

catastrophism

n

the theory that changes in the earth's crust during geological history have resulted chiefly from sudden violent and unusual events.

[kəˈtæstrəfɪzəm]

catatonia

n

a state of immobility and apparent unconsciousness, sometimes with odd, rigid postures, seen in severe mental illnesses such as schizophrenia.

[ˌkætəˈtoʊniə]

catatonic

adj

Relating to or suffering from a condition characterized by a lack of movement, rigidity, and often stupor or unresponsiveness.

[ˌkætəˈtɑːnɪk]

catbird

n

a north american songbird of the mockingbird family, with mainly gray plumage and a catlike call.

[ˈkætbɜːrd]

catcall

n

A loud whistle or shout of disapproval or sexual harassment, typically made by a man to a woman passing by.

[ˈkæt.kɑːl]

catch

v

To capture or seize something, especially after a chase or pursuit.

[kætʃ]

catch-22

n

A situation in which you cannot do one thing until you do another thing, but you cannot do the second thing until you do the first thing, so that you are unable to do either.

[ˈkætʃ.twɛniˈtuː]

catch-all

n

something designed to be all-inclusive or to cover a wide variety of situations or items

[ˈkætʃɔːl]

catch-and-release

n

A fishing practice where a caught fish is returned to the water alive.

[ˌkætʃ ən rɪˈliːs]

catch-up

n

an effort to reach the same standard or level as someone or something after a period of being behind

[ˈkætʃ ʌp]

catchable

adj

Able to be caught.

[ˈkætʃəbl]

catchall

n

A term, category, or rule that includes a wide variety of items, often by being broad or vague.

[ˈkætʃˌɔːl]

catcher

n

A person or thing that catches something.

[ˈkætʃər]

catching

adj

(of a disease) likely to be transmitted from one person to another; infectious.

[ˈkætʃɪŋ]

catchment

n

The area from which rainfall flows into a river, lake, or reservoir.

[ˈkætʃmənt]

catchphrase

n

A well-known sentence or phrase, especially one associated with a particular famous person.

[ˈkætʃfreɪz]

catchword

n

A word or phrase that is frequently used, especially in a particular political or social context, to represent a set of ideas.

[ˈkætʃwɜːrd]

catchy

adj

(of a tune or phrase) pleasing and easily remembered

[ˈkætʃi]

catechesis

n

religious instruction given to a person in preparation for christian baptism or confirmation, typically using a catechism.

[ˌkætəˈkiːsɪs]

catechetical

adj

Relating to or consisting of teaching by question and answer, especially in religious instruction.

[ˌkætəˈketɪkəl]

catechin

n

a bitter, colorless crystalline compound that is the main antioxidant component of tea and is also found in certain fruits and the bark of some trees.

[ˈkætɪkɪn]
English Words Starting with C – Page 6 | OpenEtymology