cassis
UK[kæˈsiːs]US[kæˈsiːs]
n
A sweet, blackcurrant-flavored liqueur.
n
The blackcurrant shrub (Ribes nigrum) or its fruit.
Etymology
The word 'cassis' entered English directly from French in the mid-19th century, specifically referring to the blackcurrant liqueur. The French term itself originates from the Latin 'cassĭa', which denoted a type of aromatic plant or spice, possibly cinnamon. This Latin word was borrowed from the Greek 'kassía'. The semantic shift from a general aromatic plant in classical antiquity to the specific blackcurrant berry in modern French and English is a notable example of how loanwords can undergo significant meaning specialization as they migrate between cultures and eras, detached from their original morphological components.
Analysis
This word is a direct loanword from French and is not productively formed from separable English morphemes. Its analysis is best handled at the level of its origin language.
Examples
The bartender added a splash of cassis to the champagne to make a Kir Royale.
The flavor of fresh cassis is both tart and deeply aromatic.
This region of France is famous for producing high-quality crème de cassis.