christ-like
UK[ˈkraɪstˌlaɪk]US[ˈkraɪstˌlaɪk]
adj
Resembling or characteristic of Jesus Christ, especially in showing qualities such as compassion, humility, forgiveness, and self-sacrifice.
Morpheme Breakdown
christ
like
christ
Jesus Christ
like
resembling
Etymology
The compound 'christ-like' is a modern English formation, directly combining the name 'Christ' with the adjectival suffix '-like'. The term 'Christ' itself originates from the Greek translation (Khristos) of the Hebrew Māšîaḥ ('Messiah'), meaning 'anointed one', a title applied to Jesus by his followers. The suffix '-like' has Germanic roots, evolving from a noun meaning 'body' or 'form' into a productive suffix denoting resemblance. Thus, 'christ-like' literally means 'having the form or qualities of the Anointed One', and its meaning has specialized to refer specifically to the virtuous and sacrificial character traditionally ascribed to Jesus.
Analysis
Structure: christ (Jesus Christ) + like (resembling)
- christ: From Greek Khristos, meaning 'anointed one', via Latin Christus and Old English Crist. Functions as the nominal root, identifying the specific figure of Jesus.
- like: From Old English līc, meaning 'body, form, likeness', from Proto-Germanic līką. Functions as an adjective-forming suffix meaning 'having the form or qualities of, similar to'.
Examples
Her christ-like compassion for the poor inspired the entire community.
He was known for his christ-like humility, always putting others before himself.
Forgiving one's enemies in such a manner is a truly christ-like act.