Alphabetical word directory

English words starting with C

Showing words 1,4411,560 of 4,877. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.

chitter

v

To make a series of short, high-pitched sounds, like a small bird or a squirrel.

[ˈtʃɪtər]

chivalric

adj

relating to or characteristic of the medieval knights, their customs, or their code of behavior.

[ˈʃɪvəlrɪk]

chivalrous

adj

(of a man) polite, kind, and behaving with honour, especially towards women.

[ˈʃɪvəlrəs]

chivalry

n

the medieval system of behavior followed by knights, which put a high value on honor, bravery, and respect for women

[ˈʃɪvəlri]

chives

n

A small plant related to the onion, with long, thin leaves that are used as a herb to give flavor to food.

[tʃaɪvz]

chlamydia

n

A sexually transmitted infection caused by a bacterium.

[kləˈmɪd.i.ə]

chloral

n

a colorless, oily liquid with a pungent odor, used in making ddt and formerly as a sedative.

[ˈklɔːrəl]

chloramine

n

A colorless liquid or gaseous compound containing chlorine and nitrogen, used especially as a disinfectant in water treatment.

[ˈklɔːrəˌmiːn]

chloramphenicol

n

A broad-spectrum antibiotic originally derived from a soil bacterium, now produced synthetically.

[ˌklɔːræmˈfɛnɪkɔːl]

chlordane

n

A toxic, persistent synthetic chlorinated hydrocarbon formerly used as an insecticide.

[ˈklɔːrdeɪn]

chloride

n

a chemical compound of chlorine with another element or group, especially a salt of the metal sodium.

[ˈklɔːraɪd]

chlorinate

v

To add chlorine to something, especially water, in order to kill germs.

[ˈklɔːrəneɪt]

chlorinated

adj

Treated or combined with chlorine, especially for the purpose of disinfecting or purifying.

[ˈklɔːrəneɪtɪd]

chlorination

n

The process of adding chlorine to water, especially to kill bacteria and make it safe to drink.

[ˌklɔːrəˈneɪʃən]

chlorine

n

a chemical element (symbol Cl), a greenish-yellow gas with a strong smell, used for purifying water and in bleaches and disinfectants.

[ˈklɔːriːn]

chlorine-free

adj

Not containing chlorine or having chlorine removed.

[ˈklɔːriːn friː]

chlorite

n

A greenish mineral consisting of a silicate of magnesium, iron, and aluminum.

[ˈklɔːraɪt]

chlorofluorocarbon

n

Any of several simple gaseous compounds that contain carbon, chlorine, fluorine, and sometimes hydrogen, used especially formerly in aerosols and refrigerants, and known to cause damage to the ozone layer in the earth's atmosphere.

[ˌklɔːroʊˌflʊroʊˈkɑːrbən]

chloroform

n

A colorless, sweet-smelling liquid used in the past as a general anesthetic.

[ˈklɔːrəfɔːrm]

chlorophyll

n

The green pigment in plants and algae that is responsible for absorbing light to provide energy for photosynthesis.

[ˈklɔːrəfɪl]

chloroplast

n

A structure in the cells of plants and green algae that contains chlorophyll and is the site of photosynthesis.

[ˈklɔːr.ə.plæst]

chloroquine

n

a drug used to treat and prevent malaria.

[ˈklɔːroʊkwiːn]

chlorpyrifos

n

A synthetic organophosphate compound used as an insecticide, acaricide, and miticide.

[ˌklɔːrˈpɪrəfɑːs]

chock

n

a block or wedge placed against a wheel or other object to prevent it from moving.

[tʃɑːk]

chock-a-block

adj

Completely full; crammed tightly together.

[ˌtʃɑːk əˈblɑːk]

chock-full

adj

Completely full; filled to capacity.

[ˌtʃɑːk ˈfʊl]

chocoholic

n

a person who is very fond of chocolate or feels a strong craving for it.

[ˌtʃɑːkəˈhɑːlɪk]

chocolate

n

a sweet, usually brown, food made from roasted and ground cacao seeds, often eaten as a candy or used to flavor other foods.

[ˈtʃɑːk.lət]

chocolate-brown

adj

of a dark, rich brown color like that of dark chocolate.

[ˈtʃɔːklət braʊn]

chocolate-chip

n

A small piece of sweetened chocolate used as an ingredient, especially in cookies and other baked goods.

[ˈtʃɔːklət tʃɪp]

chocolate-colored

adj

having the dark brown color of chocolate

[ˈtʃɑːklətˌkʌlərd]

chocolate-covered

adj

covered with a layer of chocolate

[ˈtʃɑːklət ˈkʌvərd]

chocolatier

n

A person or company that makes or sells chocolate, especially high-quality chocolate.

[ˌtʃɑː.kəl.əˈtɪr]

chocolaty

adj

having the rich, sweet taste or aroma of chocolate

[ˈtʃɑː.kə.lət.i]

choice

n

an act of choosing between two or more possibilities

[tʃɔɪs]

choicest

adj

Of the highest quality; the best or most desirable of its kind.

[ˈtʃɔɪsɪst]

choir

n

An organized group of singers, especially one that takes part in church services or performs in public.

[ˈkwaɪər]

choirboy

n

a boy who sings in a choir, especially in a church or cathedral.

[ˈkwaɪərbɔɪ]

choirmaster

n

A person who trains and conducts a choir, especially a church choir.

[ˈkwaɪrˌmæstər]

choke

v

to be unable to breathe because something is blocking your throat or because there is not enough air

[tʃoʊk]

chokecherry

n

a type of North American cherry tree or shrub with bitter, astringent fruit.

[ˈtʃoʊkˌtʃɛri]

choked

adj

unable to speak clearly because of strong emotion

[tʃoʊkt]

chokehold

n

a tight grip around a person's neck that can stop them from breathing or cause them to become unconscious

[ˈtʃoʊk.hoʊld]

choker

n

A close-fitting necklace or ornamental band worn around the neck.

[ˈtʃoʊkər]

choking

adj

causing a feeling of tightness or suffocation.

[ˈtʃoʊkɪŋ]

cholangitis

n

Inflammation of the bile ducts.

[ˌkoʊlænˈdʒaɪtɪs]

cholecystectomy

n

a surgical operation to remove the gallbladder.

[ˌkoʊlɪsɪˈstektəmi]

cholera

n

A serious infectious disease of the small intestine, typically causing severe diarrhea and vomiting, contracted from contaminated water or food.

[ˈkɑːlərə]

choleric

adj

easily angered; bad-tempered or irritable.

[ˈkɑːlərɪk]

cholesteatoma

n

A non-cancerous but destructive growth of skin cells in the middle ear, often resulting from repeated infection.

[ˌkoʊləstiəˈtoʊmə]

cholesterol

n

A fatty substance found in the blood and in all cells of the body, essential for many bodily processes but harmful in high amounts.

[kəˈlestərɔːl]

cholesterol-free

adj

containing no cholesterol

[kəˈlestərɔːl friː]

cholesterol-lowering

adj

used to describe a substance, treatment, or diet that reduces the level of cholesterol in the blood.

[kəˈlestərɔːl ˌloʊərɪŋ]

choline

n

A compound which is a constituent of lecithin and other phospholipids and is a precursor of acetylcholine, important in nerve function and metabolism.

[ˈkoʊliːn]

cholinergic

adj

Relating to or denoting nerve cells in which acetylcholine acts as a neurotransmitter.

[ˌkoʊlɪˈnɜːrdʒɪk]

cholla

n

A type of cactus native to the southwestern United States and Mexico, characterized by cylindrical stems covered in dense, barbed spines.

[ˈtʃɔɪə]

chomp

v

to chew or bite food noisily

[tʃɑːmp]

chondrite

n

A stony meteorite containing small mineral granules called chondrules.

[ˈkɑːndraɪt]

chondritic

adj

Relating to or consisting of chondrules, the small spherical mineral grains found in some stony meteorites.

[kɑːnˈdrɪtɪk]

chondrosarcoma

n

a malignant tumor of cartilage cells, typically occurring in the bones.

[ˌkɑːndroʊsɑːrˈkoʊmə]

chondrule

n

a small, round granule of olivine or pyroxene found in stony meteorites.

[ˈkɑːndruːl]

choo-choo

n

a child's word for a train or locomotive

[ˈtʃuː tʃuː]

choose

v

to decide which thing or person you want out of the ones that are available

[tʃuːz]

chooser

n

a person or thing that chooses or selects.

[ˈtʃuːzər]

choosing

v

The present participle or gerund of the verb 'choose', meaning the act of selecting from a number of possibilities.

[ˈtʃuːzɪŋ]

choosy

adj

Very careful in choosing; hard to please because of being very particular about what you want.

[ˈtʃuːzi]

chop

v

To cut something into pieces with a sharp tool such as a knife or an axe.

[tʃɑːp]

chop-chop

adv

quickly; without delay

[ˌtɑːp ˈtɑːp]

chophouse

n

a restaurant that specializes in serving steaks and other grilled or roasted meats.

[ˈtɑːphaʊs]

chopped

adj

Cut into small pieces with a sharp tool.

[tʃɑːpt]

chopped-up

adj

Cut or divided into pieces

[tʃɑːpt ʌp]

chopper

n

a tool or machine for chopping something, such as a large-bladed axe or a food processor.

[ˈtʃɑːpər]

chopping

adj

(of weather or wind) cold and strong; biting.

[ˈtʃɑːpɪŋ]

choppy

adj

(of the sea, a lake, etc.) having many small, rough waves caused by the wind

[ˈtʃɑːpi]

chopstick

n

one of a pair of thin sticks used as eating utensils, especially in east asian countries.

[ˈtʃɑːpstɪk]

chopsticks

n

a pair of thin sticks made of wood, plastic, or metal, used for eating food, especially in East Asia.

[ˈtʃɑːpstɪks]

choral

adj

Relating to or sung by a choir or chorus.

[ˈkɔːrəl]

chorale

n

A slow, stately hymn tune, especially one associated with the German Protestant church.

[kəˈræl]

chord

n

a group of three or more musical notes played together

[kɔːrd]

chordal

adj

relating to or consisting of chords, especially in music.

[ˈkɔːrdəl]

chordate

n

Any animal of the phylum Chordata, having at some stage of development a notochord, a dorsal nerve cord, and pharyngeal slits.

[ˈkɔːr.deɪt]

chore

n

A routine or minor task, especially a boring or unpleasant one.

[tʃɔːr]

chorea

n

a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, irregular, and unpredictable movements of the limbs or facial muscles.

[kɔːˈriːə]

choreograph

v

To compose the sequence of steps and movements for a dance or a piece of stage performance.

[ˈkɔːr.i.ə.ɡræf]

choreographed

adj

(of a dance, fight scene, etc.) planned and arranged in detail.

[ˈkɔːr.i.ə.ɡræft]

choreographer

n

A person who creates and arranges the steps and movements in a dance, especially for a ballet or a show.

[ˌkɔːr.iˈɑː.ɡrə.fər]

choreographic

adj

Relating to the art of designing and arranging the movements of a dance.

[ˌkɔːr.i.əˈɡræf.ɪk]

choreography

n

The art or practice of designing sequences of movements for dances, especially for ballet or stage shows.

[ˌkɔːr.iˈɑː.ɡrə.fi]

chorionic

adj

Relating to or characteristic of the chorion, the outermost membrane surrounding an embryo.

[ˌkɔːriˈɑːnɪk]

chorister

n

A member of a choir, especially a choirboy or choirgirl in a church.

[ˈkɔːrɪstər]

chorizo

n

a type of spicy pork sausage, originally from spain and latin america, often flavored with paprika and garlic.

[tʃəˈriː.zoʊ]

chortle

v

to laugh in a breathy, gleeful way; chuckle

[ˈtʃɔːr.təl]

chorus

n

A part of a song that is repeated after each verse.

[ˈkɔːrəs]

chosen

adj

Selected from a group as the best or most suitable.

[ˈtʃoʊz(ə)n]

chow

n

A breed of dog with a thick coat and a blue-black tongue, originally from China.

[tʃaʊ]

chowder

n

A thick soup or stew containing fish, clams, or other seafood, often made with milk or tomatoes, potatoes, and onions.

[ˈtʃaʊdər]

christ

n

A title used for Jesus of Nazareth, regarded by Christians as the promised Messiah and the son of God.

[kraɪst]

christ-centered

adj

Having Jesus Christ as the central focus, principle, or object of devotion.

[ˌkraɪst ˈsentərd]

christ-like

adj

Resembling or characteristic of Jesus Christ, especially in showing qualities such as compassion, humility, forgiveness, and self-sacrifice.

[ˈkraɪstˌlaɪk]

christen

v

To give a name to a baby during the Christian ceremony of baptism.

[ˈkrɪs(ə)n]

christening

n

The Christian ceremony of baptizing and naming a child.

[ˈkrɪsənɪŋ]

Christian

adj

Relating to or believing in the religion based on the teachings of Jesus Christ.

[ˈkrɪstʃən]

christian-muslim

adj

Relating to or involving both Christians and Muslims

[ˈkrɪstʃən ˈmʌzləm]

Christianity

n

The religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ and the belief that he is the son of God.

[ˌkrɪstʃiˈænəti]

christianization

n

the process of converting someone or something to christianity.

[ˌkrɪstʃənəˈzeɪʃn]

christianized

v

To make someone or something Christian in character or belief.

[ˈkrɪstʃənaɪzd]

Christmas

n

the annual Christian festival celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ, held on December 25

[ˈkrɪsməs]

christmas-tree

n

A real or artificial evergreen tree set up and decorated with lights and ornaments as part of Christmas celebrations.

[ˈkrɪsməs triː]

Christmastime

n

The period of time around and including Christmas Day.

[ˈkrɪsməstaɪm]

christological

adj

relating to the study of the nature and person of jesus christ, especially as presented in the gospels and developed in christian theology.

[ˌkrɪstəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl]

chroma

n

The purity or intensity of a color, its freedom from white or gray.

[ˈkroʊmə]

chromatic

adj

Relating to or produced by color.

[kroʊˈmætɪk]

chromatin

n

A complex of DNA and proteins (mainly histones) that forms chromosomes within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.

[ˈkroʊmətɪn]

chromatography

n

A technique for separating the components of a mixture by passing it through a medium in which the components move at different rates.

[ˌkroʊməˈtɑːɡrəfi]

chrome

n

A hard, shiny, metallic element used especially in making steel alloys and for plating other metals to prevent corrosion and give a shiny surface.

[kroʊm]

chrome-moly

n

A type of steel alloy containing chromium and molybdenum, known for its high strength and resistance to corrosion and heat.

[ˈkroʊm ˌmoʊli]

chrome-plated

adj

Covered with a thin layer of chromium for protection or decoration.

[ˈkroʊmˌpleɪtɪd]

chromed

adj

Coated with a thin layer of chromium for protection or decoration.

[kroʊmd]

chromium

n

A hard, shiny, grey metallic element that does not rust easily, used in making steel alloys and for plating other metals.

[ˈkroʊmiəm]

chromodynamics

n

The branch of physics that deals with the theory of the strong interaction between quarks and gluons, described by quantum chromodynamics (QCD).

[ˌkroʊmoʊdaɪˈnæmɪks]
English Words Starting with C – Page 13 | OpenEtymology