首页

chronologically

UK[ˌkrɒnəˈlɒdʒɪkli]US[ˌkrɑːnəˈlɑːdʒɪkli]
adv

In a way that follows the order in which events occurred.

Morpheme Breakdown

chrono
log
ically
chrono

time

log

study, word

ically

adverb suffix

Etymology

The word 'chronologically' is built upon the Greek foundations for 'time' (khronos) and 'reasoned account' (logos). The Greek adjective 'chronologikos' described something pertaining to the science of arranging events in time. This entered Late Latin as 'chronologicus' and subsequently English as 'chronological'. The modern adverb 'chronologically' adds the English adverbial suffix '-ically' to this base, creating a term that literally means 'in the manner of the study of time order'. Its abstract meaning, describing sequential arrangement according to temporal occurrence, perfectly reflects the logical union of its constituent parts: the measurement (logy) of time (chrono).

Analysis

Structure: chrono (time) + log (study, word) + ically (adverb suffix) - chrono: From Greek 'khronos', meaning 'time'. Functions as a root denoting time. - log: From Greek 'logos', meaning 'word, reason, study'. Functions as a combining form relating to discourse or science. - ically: A compound English adverbial suffix from '-ic' (adjective-forming) + '-ally' (adverb-forming), indicating 'in a manner of'.

Examples

The documents were arranged chronologically, starting with the oldest.

To understand the historical context, it is best to study the events chronologically.

The biography presents the subject's life chronologically rather than thematically.

chronologically – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology