chronologically
UK[ˌkrɒnəˈlɒdʒɪkli]US[ˌkrɑːnəˈlɑːdʒɪkli]
adv
In a way that follows the order in which events occurred.
Morpheme Breakdown
chrono
log
ically
chrono
time
log
study, word
ically
adverb suffix
Etymology
The word 'chronologically' is built upon the Greek foundations for 'time' (khronos) and 'reasoned account' (logos). The Greek adjective 'chronologikos' described something pertaining to the science of arranging events in time. This entered Late Latin as 'chronologicus' and subsequently English as 'chronological'. The modern adverb 'chronologically' adds the English adverbial suffix '-ically' to this base, creating a term that literally means 'in the manner of the study of time order'. Its abstract meaning, describing sequential arrangement according to temporal occurrence, perfectly reflects the logical union of its constituent parts: the measurement (logy) of time (chrono).
Analysis
Structure: chrono (time) + log (study, word) + ically (adverb suffix)
- chrono: From Greek 'khronos', meaning 'time'. Functions as a root denoting time.
- log: From Greek 'logos', meaning 'word, reason, study'. Functions as a combining form relating to discourse or science.
- ically: A compound English adverbial suffix from '-ic' (adjective-forming) + '-ally' (adverb-forming), indicating 'in a manner of'.
Examples
The documents were arranged chronologically, starting with the oldest.
To understand the historical context, it is best to study the events chronologically.
The biography presents the subject's life chronologically rather than thematically.