chrysanthemum
UK[krɪˈsænθəməm]US[krɪˈsænθəməm]
n
A garden plant with large, brightly coloured flowers that bloom in autumn.
Morpheme Breakdown
chrys
anthemum
chrys
gold
anthemum
flower
Etymology
The word 'chrysanthemum' is a direct borrowing from Latin, which itself adopted the Greek term 'chrysanthemon'. This compound word literally translates to "gold flower", a name derived from the original yellow or golden-hued blossoms of the plant. The Greek elements 'chrysos' (gold) and 'anthemon' (flower) combine to create a vivid botanical descriptor. Over time, as cultivation produced varieties in many colours, the name remained, preserving the historical link to the flower's initial characteristic appearance.
Analysis
Structure: chrys (gold) + anthemum (flower)
chrys: From Greek chrysos, meaning "gold". It functions as a descriptive prefix indicating the colour.
anthemum: From Greek anthemon, meaning "flower". It is the core noun element.
Examples
She placed a beautiful bouquet of white chrysanthemums on the table.
The chrysanthemum is a popular flower for autumn gardens and festivals.
In some cultures, the chrysanthemum is a symbol of longevity and joy.