cohesiveness
UK[kəʊˈhiːsɪvnəs]US[koʊˈhiːsɪvnəs]
n
the state or quality of forming a united whole; the act or condition of sticking together.
Morpheme Breakdown
cohes
ive
ness
cohes
stick together
ive
adjective suffix
ness
noun suffix
Etymology
the word cohesiveness is a modern english formation built upon the latin verb cohaerēre, meaning "to stick or cling together". this verb itself is a compound of the prefix com- (together) and the root haerēre (to stick, cling, be attached), a root with a clear physical sense that has persisted into english in words like "adhere" and "inherent". the addition of the latin-derived adjectival suffix -ive created "cohesive", describing something with the property of sticking together. finally, the native english suffix -ness, used since old english to form abstract nouns of state or quality, was appended. thus, the word's logical journey is from the literal, physical action of sticking together, to the adjective describing that property, and finally to the abstract noun naming the state of possessing that unifying quality.
Analysis
Structure: cohes (stick together) + ive (adjective suffix) + ness (noun suffix)
cohes: from latin cohaes-, past participial stem of cohaerēre (to stick together), combining com- (together) and haerēre (to stick). functions as the core root.
ive: from latin -īvus, a suffix forming adjectives meaning "tending to" or "having the nature of". functions as a derivational suffix forming the adjective "cohesive".
ness: from old english -nes, a suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives, denoting state or quality. functions as a nominalizing suffix.
Examples
the cohesiveness of the team was their greatest strength during the challenging project.
a lack of social cohesiveness can make a community feel fragmented.
the dough needs more flour to achieve the right cohesiveness.