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commissioned

UK[kəˈmɪʃənd]US[kəˈmɪʃənd]
adj

(of a person) given official authority to perform a particular task or duty

adj

(of a work of art or music) produced specially in response to a request

Morpheme Breakdown

com
mission
ed
com

together

mission

task

ed

adjective suffix

Etymology

The word 'commissioned' is built upon the core concept of "sending together." Its journey begins with the Latin verb mittere, meaning "to send," which gave rise to missio (a sending forth). Combined with the intensive prefix com- (together), it formed the idea of entrusting someone with a duty, as if sending them forth with authority. The past participle suffix -ed was added, transforming the verb into an adjective that describes the state of having been formally entrusted with a specific task or the state of a creative work having been formally requested. Thus, the literal notion of being "sent together with a task" evolved into the modern meanings of holding official authority or being produced to order.

Analysis

Structure: com (together) + mission (task) + ed (adjective suffix) - com: Latin origin, a prefix meaning "together, with". - mission: From Latin missionem (a sending, despatching), from the root mittere (to send). In this word, it carries the sense of a task or duty. - ed: Old English origin, a suffix forming adjectives from verbs or nouns, indicating a state or condition.

Examples

He is a commissioned officer in the navy.

The artist painted a commissioned portrait for the mayor.

The government commissioned a report on climate change.

commissioned – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology