commissioned
UK[kəˈmɪʃənd]US[kəˈmɪʃənd]
adj
(of a person) given official authority to perform a particular task or duty
adj
(of a work of art or music) produced specially in response to a request
Morpheme Breakdown
com
mission
ed
com
together
mission
task
ed
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'commissioned' is built upon the core concept of "sending together." Its journey begins with the Latin verb mittere, meaning "to send," which gave rise to missio (a sending forth). Combined with the intensive prefix com- (together), it formed the idea of entrusting someone with a duty, as if sending them forth with authority. The past participle suffix -ed was added, transforming the verb into an adjective that describes the state of having been formally entrusted with a specific task or the state of a creative work having been formally requested. Thus, the literal notion of being "sent together with a task" evolved into the modern meanings of holding official authority or being produced to order.
Analysis
Structure: com (together) + mission (task) + ed (adjective suffix)
- com: Latin origin, a prefix meaning "together, with".
- mission: From Latin missionem (a sending, despatching), from the root mittere (to send). In this word, it carries the sense of a task or duty.
- ed: Old English origin, a suffix forming adjectives from verbs or nouns, indicating a state or condition.
Examples
He is a commissioned officer in the navy.
The artist painted a commissioned portrait for the mayor.
The government commissioned a report on climate change.