commissioner
UK[kəˈmɪʃənə(r)]US[kəˈmɪʃənər]
n
A member of a commission or a person appointed by a commission to perform a specific duty.
n
A person who has been given a formal authority to oversee a particular government department, public service, or district.
Morpheme Breakdown
com
mission
er
com
together
mission
task
er
agent suffix
Etymology
The word 'commissioner' is built upon the foundation of 'commission', which itself originates from the Latin verb mittere, meaning "to send". The prefix 'com-' intensifies this to "send together", evolving into the concept of delegating a task or duty to a group. The noun 'mission' captures the idea of the specific task or duty one is sent to perform. By adding the agent suffix '-er', the word transforms from the abstract concept of a delegated task into a concrete title for the individual officially entrusted with that authority. Thus, a commissioner is literally "one who is sent together (with others) on a task", a meaning that persists in modern contexts where a commissioner is a person appointed to an official body or given oversight of a specific public function.
Analysis
Structure: com (together) + mission (task) + er (agent suffix)
- com: Latin origin, a prefix meaning "together, with".
- mission: From Latin missionem (nom. missio) meaning "a sending, a dispatching; a task".
- er: Old English agent suffix, indicating "a person who does or is associated with something".
Examples
The police commissioner held a press conference to address the new policy.
She was appointed as the commissioner for environmental protection.
The baseball league's commissioner announced the schedule for the upcoming season.