commitment
UK[kəˈmɪtmənt]US[kəˈmɪtmənt]
n
The state or quality of being dedicated to a cause, activity, or person.
n
An engagement or obligation that restricts freedom of action.
n
The act of committing or the state of being committed.
Morpheme Breakdown
com
mit
ment
com
together/with
mit
send/put
ment
state/action
Etymology
The word 'commitment' originates from the Latin verb committere, which is a compound of com- (meaning "together" or "with") and mittere (meaning "to send" or "to put"). The core idea was to "bring together" or "join," which evolved into meanings like "to entrust," "to do," or "to pledge." The suffix -mentum was added to form a noun indicating the action or result. Over time, the sense of pledging or entrusting oneself to a specific course of action became dominant. Thus, the literal concept of "sending/putting oneself together with" something transformed into the modern abstract notions of dedication, obligation, and a binding promise.
Analysis
Structure: com (together/with) + mit (send/put) + ment (state/action)
com: Latin origin, a prefix meaning "together," "with," or "thoroughly." It functions as an intensifier in this word.
mit: Latin origin, from the root of the verb mittere, meaning "to send," "to let go," or "to put." It serves as the core lexical root.
ment: Latin origin, from -mentum, a suffix forming nouns that denote an action, resulting state, or product. It functions as a nominalizer.
Examples
She showed great commitment to her studies.
I have too many work commitments to take a vacation now.
The company made a firm commitment to reduce its carbon footprint.