consumable
UK[kənˈsjuːməbl]US[kənˈsuːməbl]
adj
(of an item) intended to be used up and then replaced
n
an item, especially a food or fuel supply, that is intended to be used up and replaced
Morpheme Breakdown
con
sum
able
con
together, completely
sum
take
able
capable of being
Etymology
The word "consumable" is built upon the Latin verb consumere, meaning "to take up completely, to use up, to devour." This verb itself is a compound of the intensive prefix con- ("altogether") and the verb sumere ("to take"). The suffix -able, of Latin origin, was later attached to form an adjective meaning "capable of being used up." The semantic journey is direct: from the literal ancient sense of "taking something completely for use," the modern term evolved to describe items designed or destined for complete depletion through use, such as office supplies, fuel, or food, distinguishing them from durable goods.
Analysis
Structure: con (together, completely) + sum (take) + able (capable of being)
- con: A prefix from Latin, meaning "together, with, completely." In this word, it intensifies the action of the root.
- sum: A root from Latin sumere, meaning "to take, to use up."
- able: A suffix from Latin -abilis, forming adjectives meaning "capable of being, fit for."
Examples
Printer ink is a typical consumable expense for any office.
The expedition packed enough food and other consumables for a month.
These batteries are not meant to be recharged; they are single-use consumables.