copiously
UK[ˈkəʊ.pi.əs.li]US[ˈkoʊ.pi.əs.li]
adv
In large quantities; abundantly.
Morpheme Breakdown
copi
ous
ly
copi
abundance
ous
adjective suffix
ly
adverb suffix
Etymology
The adverb 'copiously' originates from the Latin noun copia, meaning "abundance" or "plenty," which itself is a compound of co- (a form of com-, meaning "together") and ops (meaning "power, wealth"). This root evolved through Late Latin copiosus ("plentiful") into Middle English. The literal sense of "full of abundance" carried directly into the modern abstract meaning, describing an action performed in a plentiful or overflowing manner. The adverbial suffix -ly was appended to the adjective 'copious' to form the word describing the mode of action.
Analysis
Structure: copi (abundance) + ous (adjective suffix) + ly (adverb suffix)
- copi: From Latin copia (abundance, plenty). The root is cop- (abundance).
- ous: A suffix forming adjectives, from Latin -osus (full of, prone to).
- ly: A suffix forming adverbs from adjectives, from Old English -līce.
Examples
The author wrote copiously, producing several novels each year.
The garden was watered copiously during the summer drought.
She thanked her mentor copiously for all the guidance and support.