copolymer
UK[ˌkəʊˈpɒlɪmə]US[ˌkoʊˈpɑːlɪmər]
n
A polymer made by reaction of two different monomers, with units of more than one kind.
Morpheme Breakdown
co
polymer
co
together
polymer
large molecule
Etymology
The word 'copolymer' is a modern scientific compound, formed in the early 20th century as polymer chemistry advanced. It logically combines the Latin prefix 'co-' (together) with the established chemical term 'polymer'. The prefix 'co-' directly signifies the joint or combined nature of the substance, while 'polymer' denotes its fundamental macromolecular character. Thus, the term's literal construction—'a polymer made together'—precisely describes a macromolecule synthesized from two or more different monomeric subunits, differentiating it from a homopolymer made from a single monomer type.
Analysis
Structure: co (together) + polymer (large molecule)
- co: from Latin 'com-', meaning 'together', 'with', or 'jointly'. A prefix indicating partnership or joint action.
- polymer: from Greek 'polumerēs', meaning 'having many parts'. A combining form used in chemistry to denote a substance with a molecular structure built from a large number of similar units bonded together.
Examples
The synthetic rubber is a copolymer of styrene and butadiene.
Researchers developed a new biodegradable copolymer for medical implants.
The properties of the plastic can be tuned by altering the ratio of monomers in the copolymer.