cruciform
UK[ˈkruːsɪfɔːm]US[ˈkruːsɪfɔːrm]
adj
having the shape of a cross
n
something that is shaped like a cross
Morpheme Breakdown
cruci
form
cruci
cross
form
shape
Etymology
The word 'cruciform' is a modern latin compound, entering english in the 17th century. It directly combines the latin root 'cruci-', derived from 'crux' meaning 'cross', with the latin root 'form', from 'forma' meaning 'shape or figure'. This construction follows a classic pattern of forming descriptive scientific and architectural terms. The logic is entirely transparent: the literal meaning 'cross-shaped' perfectly describes its modern application to any object, structure, or arrangement that resembles a cross.
Analysis
Structure: cruci (cross) + form (shape)
cruci (from latin 'crux, crucis' meaning 'cross'); form (from latin 'forma' meaning 'shape, figure')
Examples
The ancient church was built on a cruciform plan.
The drone captured an aerial view of the cruciform intersection.
In heraldry, a cruciform design is often used.