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deciding

UK[dɪˈsaɪdɪŋ]US[dɪˈsaɪdɪŋ]
adj

Having the power or quality of settling an issue; conclusive.

adj

Most important or influential; crucial.

Morpheme Breakdown

de
cid
ing
de

off, away

cid

cut, fall

ing

adjective suffix

Etymology

The word "deciding" is the present participle of the verb "decide," which originates from the Latin decidere, meaning "to cut off, to determine, to settle." This Latin verb is a compound of the prefix de- ("off") and caedere ("to cut"). The core logic is that of cutting off uncertainty or debate, much like cutting a knot to resolve it. Over time, this literal sense of cutting away evolved into the abstract meaning of reaching a conclusion or making a judgment. The "-ing" suffix then adapts this verbal action into an adjective, describing something that possesses the power to settle a matter or is of critical importance.

Analysis

Structure: de (off, away) + cid (cut, fall) + ing (adjective suffix) - de: Latin origin, a prefix meaning "off, away, down, completely." - cid: Latin origin, from the root of caedere (to cut, to kill, to fall). - ing: Old English origin, a suffix forming present participles and adjectives from verbs.

Examples

The deciding factor in her choice was the company's commitment to sustainability.

He scored the deciding goal in the final minutes of the championship match.

The judge's deciding vote broke the tie on the council.

deciding – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology