declaratory
UK[dɪˈklærətəri]US[dɪˈklærətɔːri]
adj
having the function of declaring or explaining something, rather than ordering or enforcing it.
adj
making a formal or explicit statement.
Morpheme Breakdown
de
clar
atory
de
completely
clar
clear
atory
adjective suffix
Etymology
the word declaratory is built upon the latin verb 'declarare', which itself is a compound of the intensive prefix 'de-' and the adjective 'clarus' (clear). the literal sense is "to make thoroughly clear". this verb entered middle english via old french 'declarer'. the suffix '-atory', of latin origin, was added to form the adjective, shifting the meaning from the act of making clear to the quality of being explanatory or expository. thus, the modern term retains its core logic of pertaining to a formal statement that serves to clarify or explain a position, right, or condition, rather than to enact a command.
Analysis
Structure: de (completely) + clar (clear) + atory (adjective suffix)
- de: a latin prefix meaning "completely" or "thoroughly".
- clar: from latin 'clarus', meaning "clear, bright, loud".
- atory: a latin-derived adjective-forming suffix meaning "pertaining to, connected with, or characterized by".
Examples
the court issued a declaratory judgment stating the parties' rights under the contract.
his speech was more declaratory of principles than a call to specific action.
the statute has a declaratory clause outlining its purpose and interpretation.