define
UK[dɪˈfaɪn]US[dɪˈfaɪn]
v
To state or describe exactly the nature, scope, or meaning of something.
v
To mark out the boundary or limits of something.
Morpheme Breakdown
de
fine
de
down, completely
fine
end, limit
Etymology
The word 'define' entered English in the late 14th century from Old French definer, which itself descended from Latin definire, meaning "to limit, determine, explain." The Latin term is a compound of the intensive prefix de- and the verb finire ("to bound, limit"), derived from finis ("boundary, end"). The core logic is that to define something is to set down its precise boundaries, thereby distinguishing it from all other things. This literal sense of marking an end or limit evolved into the modern abstract meaning of stating the exact nature or meaning of a concept, effectively establishing its intellectual boundaries.
Analysis
Structure: de (down, completely) + fine (end, limit)
de: A Latin prefix meaning "down, away, completely, thoroughly." In this word, it acts as an intensifier.
fine: From Latin finis, meaning "end, limit, boundary." It functions as the core root conveying the concept of a boundary.
Examples
The contract clearly defines the responsibilities of each party.
Can you define the term "metaphor" in your own words?
The river defines the border between the two countries.