dehydroepiandrosterone
UK[diːˌhaɪdrəʊˌepiænˈdrɒstərəʊn]US[diːˌhaɪdroʊˌepiænˈdrɑːstəroʊn]
n
a weak male sex hormone (androgen) produced by the adrenal cortex, and a precursor to other steroid hormones such as testosterone and estrogen.
Morpheme Breakdown
de
hydro
epiandrosterone
de
removal of
hydro
water
epiandrosterone
Etymology
the word is a modern scientific compound, meticulously constructed from classical roots to describe its precise chemical structure and relationship to known hormones. the prefix "dehydro-" indicates the removal of hydrogen atoms from a parent molecule, in this case, "epiandrosterone." the core component, "epiandrosterone," is built from greek elements: "epi-" (upon), "andro-" (male, relating to androgens), and the steroid nomenclature suffix "-sterone." thus, the entire term logically denotes a specific androgen steroid molecule derived from epiandrosterone via dehydrogenation, reflecting its role as a biochemical precursor.
Analysis
Structure: de + hydro + epiandrosterone
de- (latin origin, meaning "removal of" or "from"), hydro- (greek origin, meaning "water" or "hydrogen"), epiandrosterone (a compound name itself, from greek 'epi-' meaning "upon, above" + 'andro-' meaning "male, man" + the steroid suffix '-sterone').
Examples
dehydroepiandrosterone, often abbreviated as dhea, is a common dietary supplement.
blood tests can measure the level of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (dhea-s) as an indicator of adrenal function.
the body converts dehydroepiandrosterone into more potent sex hormones like testosterone and estradiol.