dejectedly
UK[dɪˈdʒektɪdli]US[dɪˈdʒektɪdli]
adv
in a sad and depressed manner; showing a loss of hope or enthusiasm.
Morpheme Breakdown
deject
ed
ly
deject
cast down
ed
adjective suffix
ly
adverb suffix
Etymology
the word 'dejectedly' traces its lineage to the latin verb 'deicere', meaning 'to cast or throw down', a compound of the prefix 'de-' (down) and 'iacere' (to throw). this literal sense of being thrown down physically evolved metaphorically into the psychological state of being cast down in spirits, leading to the english adjective 'dejected'. the addition of the adverbial suffix '-ly', of germanic origin, then transformed this descriptive state into the manner adverb 'dejectedly', encapsulating the action of doing something in a downcast or dispirited way.
Analysis
Structure: deject (cast down) + ed (adjective suffix) + ly (adverb suffix)
- deject: from latin 'deicere' (to cast down), composed of 'de-' (down) and 'iacere' (to throw). functions as the core verb root.
- ed: from old english '-ed', '-od', '-ad', a suffix forming past participles and adjectives. here, it forms the adjective 'dejected'.
- ly: from old english '-lice', an adverbial suffix forming adverbs from adjectives.
Examples
he sighed dejectedly and stared out the window.
after the team's loss, the players walked off the field dejectedly.
she put down the phone dejectedly, having received another rejection.