derelict
UK[ˈder.ə.lɪkt]US[ˈder.ə.lɪkt]
adj
(of a building or place) in a very bad condition because it has not been cared for
adj
(of a person) not doing one's duties; negligent
n
a person without a home, job, or property
Morpheme Breakdown
de
relict
de
completely
relict
left behind
Etymology
The word 'derelict' originates from the Latin past participle derelictus, meaning "abandoned, forsaken," which is formed from the verb derelinquere. This verb itself is a compound of the intensive prefix de- ("completely") and relinquere ("to leave behind"). The core concept is thus one of something being thoroughly and intentionally left behind. Over time, the meaning extended from the act of abandonment to describe the state of the abandoned thing itself—whether a neglected building, a ship deserted at sea, or, by figurative extension, a person who has failed in their duties or been forsaken by society.
Analysis
Structure: de (completely) + relict (left behind)
- de: A Latin prefix meaning "completely, thoroughly, away, down."
- relict: From Latin relictus, the past participle of relinquere, meaning "to leave behind, abandon." The '-ct' spelling is a direct result of the Latin past participle form.
Examples
The derelict factory on the edge of town was finally demolished.
He was fired for being derelict in his responsibilities.
The charity provides meals for the city's derelicts.