Alphabetical word directory

English words starting with D

Showing words 9611,080 of 3,059. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.

depredation

n

the act of attacking or plundering, typically over a wide area.

[ˌdeprəˈdeɪʃn]

depress

v

To make someone feel very unhappy and without hope.

[dɪˈprɛs]

depressant

n

A drug or other agent that reduces functional activity, especially one that slows down the activity of the central nervous system.

[dɪˈprɛsnt]

depressed

adj

feeling very unhappy and without hope

[dɪˈprɛst]

depressing

adj

Causing someone to feel very unhappy and without hope for the future.

[dɪˈprɛsɪŋ]

depressingly

adv

in a manner that causes feelings of sadness and hopelessness

[dɪˈpresɪŋli]

depression

n

A medical condition in which a person feels very sad, anxious, and without hope, often over a long period.

[dɪˈprɛʃn]

depression-era

adj

relating to or characteristic of the period of the great depression, the severe worldwide economic downturn of the 1930s.

[dɪˈpreʃən ˌerə]

depressive

adj

Causing feelings of severe despondency and dejection.

[dɪˈprɛsɪv]

depressor

n

A muscle whose contraction pulls a part of the body downward.

[dɪˈpresər]

depressurize

v

to reduce the air pressure inside a container, vehicle, or room.

[ˌdiːˈpreʃəraɪz]

deprivation

n

the fact of not having something that you need, like enough food, money, or a normal home

[ˌdɛprəˈveɪʃən]

deprive

v

To prevent someone from having or doing something, especially something important or necessary.

[dɪˈpraɪv]

deprived

adj

suffering a severe and damaging lack of basic material and cultural benefits.

[dɪˈpraɪvd]

deprogrammer

n

a person who helps someone to free themselves from a rigid set of beliefs, especially those resulting from indoctrination or brainwashing.

[ˌdiːˈproʊɡræmər]

depth

n

The distance from the top or surface to the bottom of something.

[dɛpθ]

depthless

adj

Having no depth; shallow.

[ˈdepθləs]

deputation

n

a group of people appointed to represent others, typically in a formal meeting or to present a request.

[ˌdepjəˈteɪʃn]

depute

v

To appoint or instruct (someone) to perform a task or duty on one's behalf.

[dɪˈpjuːt]

deputize

v

to appoint someone as a deputy

[ˈdepjutaɪz]

deputy

n

A person who is appointed to undertake the duties of a superior in their absence.

[ˈdepjuti]

deracinate

v

To pull up by the roots; to uproot.

[diːˈræsɪneɪt]

derail

v

To cause a train to leave the tracks.

[diːˈreɪl]

derailed

verb (past tense and past participle)

Caused a train or other vehicle to leave its tracks.

[diːˈreɪld]

derailleur

n

a mechanism on a bicycle that moves the chain from one gear wheel to another.

[dɪˈreɪlər]

derailment

n

An accident in which a train leaves the tracks.

[diːˈreɪlmənt]

derange

v

To make someone unable to think or act in a normal way, especially because of mental illness.

[dɪˈreɪndʒ]

deranged

adj

Mentally disturbed; insane

[dɪˈreɪndʒd]

derangement

n

A state of mental disturbance and disorientation.

[dɪˈreɪndʒmənt]

derby

n

a sporting event, especially a horse race, that takes place regularly

[ˈdɜːrbi]

derecho

n

a widespread, long-lived, straight-line wind storm associated with a fast-moving band of severe thunderstorms.

[dəˈreɪtʃoʊ]

deregulate

v

to remove government rules and controls from a business, industry, or other activity

[ˌdiːˈreɡjuleɪt]

deregulated

adj

(of a business, industry, or system) freed from government rules and controls.

[ˌdiːˈrɛɡjʊleɪtɪd]

deregulation

n

The process of removing government rules and controls from some types of business activity.

[ˌdiːˌrɛɡjəˈleɪʃən]

deregulatory

adj

Relating to or causing the removal or reduction of government rules and controls on a particular activity or industry.

[diːˈrɛɡjələtɔːri]

derelict

adj

(of a building or place) in a very bad condition because it has not been cared for

[ˈder.ə.lɪkt]

dereliction

n

the state of something, especially a building or piece of land, being abandoned and in a bad condition.

[ˌderəˈlɪkʃn]

deride

v

To speak of or treat with contemptuous mirth; to ridicule or mock.

[dɪˈraɪd]

derided

v

To express contempt for; to ridicule or mock.

[dɪˈraɪdɪd]

derision

n

Contemptuous ridicule or mockery.

[dɪˈrɪʒən]

derisive

adj

Expressing contempt or ridicule; mocking.

[dɪˈraɪsɪv]

derisively

adv

In a manner expressing contempt or ridicule.

[dɪˈraɪsɪvli]

derisory

adj

So small or insignificant as to be worthy only of ridicule or scorn.

[dɪˈraɪsəri]

derivation

n

The action of obtaining something from a source or origin.

[ˌdɛrəˈveɪʃən]

derivative

adj

imitative of the work of another artist, writer, etc., and usually disapproved of for that reason.

[dɪˈrɪvətɪv]

derive

v

To obtain something from a specified source.

[dɪˈraɪv]

derived

adj

Obtained or developed from something else; not original.

[dɪˈraɪvd]

dermabrasion

n

a cosmetic medical procedure in which the surface layer of skin is removed by abrasion, typically to improve its appearance.

[ˌdɜːrməˈbreɪʒn]

dermal

adj

Relating to the skin or dermis.

[ˈdɜːrməl]

dermatitis

n

a medical condition in which the skin becomes red, swollen, and sore, sometimes with small blisters.

[ˌd�ɝː.məˈtaɪ.t̬ɪs]

dermatologic

adj

Relating to the branch of medicine concerned with the skin and its diseases.

[ˌd�ɜːrmətəˈlɑːdʒɪk]

dermatological

adj

Relating to the branch of medicine concerned with the skin and its diseases.

[ˌdɜːrmətəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl]

dermatologist

n

a doctor who studies and treats skin diseases.

[ˌdɜːr.məˈtɑː.lə.dʒɪst]

dermatology

n

The branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of skin disorders.

[ˌdɜːr.məˈtɑː.lə.dʒi]

dermis

n

The thick layer of living tissue below the epidermis that forms the true skin, containing blood capillaries, nerve endings, sweat glands, and hair follicles.

[ˈdɜːr.mɪs]

derogate

v

to take away a part from something, especially in a way that makes it seem less important or valuable.

[ˈderəɡeɪt]

derogation

n

The act of making something seem less important or valuable; an act of belittling.

[ˌderəˈɡeɪʃn]

derogatory

adj

Expressing a low opinion or showing disrespect; insulting or belittling.

[dɪˈrɑːɡətɔːri]

derrick

n

a tall framework over an oil well or similar borehole, used to support drilling equipment and lift pipes.

[ˈderɪk]

derridean

adj

Relating to or characteristic of the ideas of the French philosopher Jacques Derrida, especially his theory of deconstruction.

[ˌdɛrɪˈdiːən]

derriere

n

The part of the human body that a person sits on; the buttocks.

[ˌderiˈer]

derringer

n

A small, short-barreled, large-caliber pistol, especially one with a single or double barrel, easily concealed.

[ˈdɛrɪndʒər]

dervish

n

A member of a Muslim religious group who lives a simple life and is known for their ecstatic rituals, such as whirling.

[ˈdɜːrvɪʃ]

desalinated

adj

(of water) having had salt removed

[ˌdiːˈsæləˌneɪtɪd]

desalination

n

the process of removing salt from sea water so that it can be used for drinking or irrigation.

[ˌdiːˌsæləˈneɪʃən]

desalinization

n

The process of removing salt from something, especially from sea water to make it drinkable.

[ˌdiːˌsælɪnəˈzeɪʃən]

desalinize

v

to remove salt from something, especially from sea water to make it drinkable.

[ˌdiːˈsæləˌnaɪz]

desaturation

n

The process or result of reducing or removing saturation, especially the vividness of a color.

[ˌdiːsætʃəˈreɪʃən]

descant

n

an independent melody sung or played above a basic melody

[ˈdeskænt]

descend

v

To move from a higher place to a lower one; to go down.

[dɪˈsend]

descendant

n

A person, plant, or animal that is descended from a particular ancestor.

[dɪˈsendənt]

descendent

adj

Moving or sloping downward.

[dɪˈsɛndənt]

descender

n

A person or thing that descends.

[dɪˈsɛndər]

descending

adj

Moving or sloping downwards.

[dɪˈsendɪŋ]

descent

n

an act of moving downwards, dropping, or falling

[dɪˈsɛnt]

describable

adj

able to be described or represented in words.

[dɪˈskraɪbəbl]

describe

v

to say or write what someone or something is like; to give a detailed account of something.

[dɪˈskraɪb]

described

v

Gave an account in words of (someone or something), including all the relevant characteristics, qualities, or events.

[dɪˈskraɪbd]

describer

n

a person or thing that describes something.

[dɪˈskraɪbər]

description

n

a statement that tells you what someone or something is like

[dɪˈskrɪpʃn]

descriptive

adj

describing something, especially in a detailed, interesting, or scientific way.

[dɪˈskrɪptɪv]

descriptively

adv

In a way that describes something, especially by giving details of its characteristics.

[dɪˈskrɪptɪvli]

descriptor

n

a word, name, or phrase used to identify or describe something or someone.

[dɪˈskrɪptər]

descry

v

To catch sight of or discover something, especially something distant or obscure.

[dɪˈskraɪ]

desecrate

v

to damage or treat a holy place or object with a lack of respect

[ˈdesɪkreɪt]

desecrated

v

To damage or treat a holy place or object with great disrespect.

[ˈdɛsɪkreɪtɪd]

desecration

n

The act of damaging or showing no respect towards something holy or very much respected

[ˌdɛsɪˈkreɪʃən]

desegregate

v

to end a policy or system that keeps people of different races apart, especially in schools, housing, or public facilities.

[ˌdiːˈseɡ.rə.ɡeɪt]

desegregated

adj

(of a place, institution, or system) having had laws or practices that separated people of different races abolished.

[ˌdiːˈsɛɡrɪɡeɪtɪd]

desegregation

n

The process of ending a policy that keeps people of different races apart, especially in schools, housing, or public facilities.

[ˌdiːˌsɛɡrɪˈɡeɪʃən]

deselect

v

To remove a previous selection from an item in a list, menu, or interface, typically by clicking or tapping on it again.

[ˌdiːsəˈlɛkt]

desensitization

n

The process of making someone or something less sensitive or less likely to react strongly to something.

[ˌdiːˌsensətəˈzeɪʃən]

desensitize

v

to make someone or something less sensitive to a physical sensation, emotion, or issue.

[ˌdiːˈsensətaɪz]

desensitized

adj

having had an emotional or physical reaction to something reduced or removed, especially through repeated exposure.

[ˌdiːˈsensətaɪzd]

desert

n

A large, dry, barren area of land, especially one covered with sand, that is characteristically desolate, waterless, and without vegetation.

[ˈdɛzərt]

desert-like

adj

resembling or characteristic of a desert, especially in being barren, dry, or desolate.

[ˈdezərt laɪk]

deserted

adj

(of a place) empty of people and with a feeling of loneliness or abandonment.

[dɪˈzɜːrtɪd]

deserter

n

a person who leaves the armed forces without permission and with no intention of returning.

[dɪˈzɜːrtər]

desertification

n

The process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture.

[dɪˌzɜːrtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən]

desertion

n

the act of leaving the armed forces without permission and with no intention of returning.

[dɪˈzɜːrʃn]

deserve

v

to have earned or to be given something because of the way you have behaved or the qualities you have

[dɪˈzɜːrv]

deserved

adj

rightfully earned or merited, especially as a result of one's actions or qualities

[dɪˈzɜːrvd]

deservedly

adv

in the way that is right or appropriate because of one's actions or qualities; justifiably.

[dɪˈzɜːrvɪdli]

deserving

adj

worthy of being treated or regarded in a particular way, especially of receiving help, praise, or a reward.

[dɪˈzɜːrvɪŋ]

desiccate

v

to remove the moisture from something; to dry completely

[ˈdesɪkeɪt]

desiccated

adj

Dried completely to remove all moisture; dehydrated.

[ˈdesɪkeɪtɪd]

desiccation

n

The process of removing all the moisture from something; the state of being extremely dry.

[ˌdɛsɪˈkeɪʃən]

desideratum

n

Something that is needed or wanted.

[dɪˌsɪdəˈrɑːtəm]

design

v

To plan and make decisions about how something will be made, built, or function.

[dɪˈzaɪn]

designate

v

To officially choose someone or something for a particular purpose or duty.

[ˈdɛzɪɡˌneɪt]

designated

adj

Officially chosen for a particular purpose or duty.

[ˈdɛzɪɡˌneɪt̬ɪd]

designation

n

The action of choosing someone or something for a special purpose or job.

[ˌdɛzɪɡˈneɪʃn]

designed

adj

Planned or conceived in detail for a specific purpose or function.

[dɪˈzaɪnd]

designee

n

a person who has been officially chosen for a job, position, or duty but has not yet started it

[ˌdɛzɪɡˈniː]

designer

n

a person whose job is to plan how things such as clothes, furniture, or websites will look or work by making drawings, plans, or patterns.

[dɪˈzaɪnər]

designing

adj

Acting in a calculating, scheming, or manipulative way.

[dɪˈzaɪnɪŋ]

desirability

n

the quality of being wanted or wished for because it is attractive, useful, or of good quality.

[dɪˌzaɪrəˈbɪləti]

desirable

adj

Wanted or wished for as being attractive, useful, or necessary.

[dɪˈzaɪrəbl̩]

desire

v

to want something strongly

[dɪˈzaɪər]

desired

adj

Wished for, wanted, or sought after.

[dɪˈzaɪərd]
English Words Starting with D – Page 9 | OpenEtymology