descriptively
UK[dɪˈskrɪptɪvli]US[dɪˈskrɪptɪvli]
adv
In a way that describes something, especially by giving details of its characteristics.
Morpheme Breakdown
descript
ive
ly
descript
describe
ive
adjective suffix
ly
adverb suffix
Etymology
The word 'descriptively' is built upon the Latin foundation describere, meaning "to write down" or "to copy off." This verb itself is a compound of de- (down) and scribere (to write), painting a literal picture of marking words onto a surface. The addition of the adjectival suffix -ive transforms the action into a quality, 'descriptive,' characterizing something that serves to describe or delineate. Finally, the Old English adverbial suffix -ly is appended, shifting the meaning to specify the manner of an action, thus completing the journey to the modern sense of "in a way that provides a detailed account or representation."
Analysis
Structure: descript (describe) + ive (adjective suffix) + ly (adverb suffix)
- descript: From Latin descriptus, the past participle of describere (to write down, copy, delineate). In this word, it functions as the verbal root meaning "to describe."
- ive: A suffix of Latin origin (-ivus) used to form adjectives meaning "of, relating to, or tending to."
- ly: A suffix of Old English origin (-lice) used to form adverbs from adjectives, meaning "in a specified manner."
Examples
The scientist reported the results descriptively, focusing on the observed phenomena without proposing an explanation.
He writes very descriptively, allowing readers to vividly picture the scenes in their minds.
The law must be applied descriptively to reflect actual practices, not prescriptively to dictate how things should be.