designee
UK[ˌdɛzɪɡˈniː]US[ˌdɛzɪɡˈniː]
n
a person who has been officially chosen for a job, position, or duty but has not yet started it
Morpheme Breakdown
design
ee
design
to mark out
ee
one who receives
Etymology
The word 'designee' is a modern legal and administrative term formed within English by combining an existing verb with a productive suffix. Its core, 'design-', originates from the Latin verb 'designare', meaning "to mark out, appoint, or designate," which itself is composed of 'de-' (thoroughly) and 'signare' (to mark). The suffix '-ee', borrowed from the Anglo-French past participle ending '-é', entered English law to denote the person who is the object or beneficiary of an action, as seen in words like 'employee' or 'grantee'. Thus, a 'designee' literally translates to "one who has been marked out or appointed," logically evolving from the concrete act of marking to the abstract concept of official selection for a role.
Analysis
Structure: design (to mark out) + ee (one who receives)
- 'design': from Latin 'designare' (to mark out, designate), functioning as the verbal root.
- 'ee': from Anglo-French '-é', a suffix forming nouns denoting the recipient of an action, functioning as an agent suffix.
Examples
The president-elect announced her designee for the secretary of state position.
Please inform the designee that their security clearance paperwork is ready for review.
In the interim, the deputy director will serve until the permanent designee is confirmed.