draft-age
UK[ˈdrɑːftˌeɪdʒ]US[ˈdræftˌeɪdʒ]
n
The age at which a person becomes eligible for compulsory military service.
Morpheme Breakdown
draft
age
draft
conscription
age
period/state
Etymology
The term 'draft-age' is a modern compound noun formed within English. Its first element, 'draft', evolved from the Old English concept of "drawing" or "pulling," which by the 18th century had acquired the specific military sense of "selecting or conscripting individuals from a group," akin to drawing them out. The second element, 'age', descended from Latin aetās, meaning a period or stage of life. The compound logically fuses these ideas: 'draft' specifies the action of compulsory selection, and 'age' specifies the life stage at which this action becomes applicable. Thus, the word's literal construction transparently denotes "the age for conscription," directly linking the historical mechanism of selection to a demographic criterion.
Analysis
Structure: draft (conscription) + age (period/state)
- draft: From Middle English draught, from Old English dreaht, dræht ("a pulling, drawing"), related to dragan ("to draw, pull"). In this compound, it functions as the nominal element meaning "conscription" or "selection for service."
- age: From Old French aage, eage, from Vulgar Latin \aetāticum, from Latin aetās ("age, lifetime"). In this compound, it functions as a noun-forming suffix denoting a period, state, or condition related to the first element.
Examples
The new policy lowered the draft-age from 21 to 18.
Many draft-age men sought educational deferments during the war.
Public debate often focuses on the morality of recruiting draft-age youth.