driftwood
UK[ˈdrɪftwʊd]US[ˈdrɪftwʊd]
n
wood that has been carried and left by the water of a sea, river, or lake.
Morpheme Breakdown
drift
wood
drift
to be carried along
wood
material from trees
Etymology
the word "driftwood" is a transparent compound formed from two old english roots of germanic lineage. the first element, "drift," originates from the verb meaning "to drive" or "to be driven," capturing the action of being propelled by water or wind. the second element, "wood," is the ancient term for the material from trees. combined, the term literally means "wood that is driven," a perfectly logical and descriptive name for timber that has been transported and deposited by water currents, a common sight along shores and riverbanks.
Analysis
Structure: drift (to be carried along) + wood (material from trees)
- drift: from old english drifan ("to drive, push"), of germanic origin. functions as a verb root meaning to be carried along by currents.
- wood: from old english wudu ("tree, forest, wood"), of germanic origin. functions as a noun root meaning the hard fibrous material from trees.
Examples
the beach was littered with smooth, grey pieces of driftwood.
she collected some driftwood to make a rustic picture frame.
the artist created a striking sculpture from weathered driftwood.