etymological
UK[ˌet.ɪ.məˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl]US[ˌet̬.ə.məˈlɑː.dʒɪ.kəl]
adj
Relating to the origin and historical development of words and their meanings.
Morpheme Breakdown
etymo
log
ical
etymo
true sense
log
study
ical
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'etymological' is built upon the core concept of seeking a word's true, original meaning. Its first element, 'etymo', derives from the Greek etymon, which signified the genuine or literal sense of a term. This combines with '-logy', from Greek logos (word, discourse, study), to form 'etymology'—the systematic study of word origins. The addition of the adjectival suffix '-ical' transforms it into a descriptor for anything pertaining to that field of linguistic inquiry. Thus, the term's own construction logically reflects its meaning: it is the adjective for the study of true word histories.
Analysis
Structure: etymo (true sense) + log (study) + ical (adjective suffix)
- etymo: From Greek etymon, meaning "true sense" or "literal meaning of a word".
- log: From Greek -logia, from logos meaning "word, reason, study".
- ical: A suffix forming adjectives, from Latin -icalis, meaning "of or pertaining to".
Examples
The etymological root of "decimate" is the Latin word for "tenth".
She has a deep etymological knowledge of the English language.
The dictionary provides an etymological note for each entry.