Alphabetical word directory
English words starting with E
Showing words 1,441–1,560 of 2,231. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.
estonian
adjOf or relating to Estonia, its people, or their language.
estradiol
nA major estrogen hormone produced in the ovaries, responsible for the development and regulation of the female reproductive system and secondary sex characteristics.
estrange
vTo cause someone who was formerly friendly or close to become unfriendly or distant.
estranged
adjNo longer close or affectionate to someone; alienated.
estrangement
nThe state of being no longer friendly or close to someone, often after a quarrel.
estriol
na weak estrogenic hormone that is a metabolite of estradiol and is found especially in urine.
estrogen
nany of a group of steroid hormones that promote the development and maintenance of female characteristics of the body.
estrogen-like
adjHaving properties or effects similar to those of estrogen.
estrogenic
adjrelating to, resembling, or producing effects similar to that of estrogen.
estrone
nAn estrogenic hormone that is a weak estrogen and is present in the urine especially of pregnant women.
estrous
adjRelating to or characteristic of estrus (the recurring period of sexual receptivity in many female mammals).
estrus
nA recurring period of sexual receptivity and fertility in many female mammals; heat.
estuarine
adjrelating to or found in an estuary.
estuary
nThe wide part of a river where it nears the sea; fresh and salt water mix.
eta
nThe seventh letter of the Greek alphabet (Η, η)
etc
abbreviationand other similar things; and so on; and the rest
etcetera
advUsed at the end of a list to indicate that further, similar items are included.
etch
vTo cut lines into a hard surface, especially metal or glass, using acid or a sharp tool, in order to make a picture or design.
etcher
na person who engraves designs on a hard surface, especially metal or glass, using acid or a laser
etching
nThe art or process of making pictures or designs by printing from a metal plate that has been etched with acid.
eternal
adjlasting forever; without an end.
eternally
advin a way that lasts or exists forever; without ever ending.
eternity
ntime without end; infinite or unending time.
ethane
nA colorless, odorless gaseous hydrocarbon of the alkane series, present in natural gas and used as a fuel.
ethanol
na colorless volatile flammable liquid which is the intoxicating agent in drinks such as wine, beer, and spirits, and is also used as a solvent or fuel.
ether
nA very light, volatile liquid formerly used as an anesthetic.
ethereal
adjExtremely delicate and light in a way that seems too perfect for this world.
ethereally
advin a manner that is extremely delicate, light, and not of this world
etheric
adjRelating to or resembling the ether, especially in being extremely light, airy, or intangible.
ethernet
nA system for connecting a number of computer systems to form a local area network, with protocols to control the passing of information and to avoid simultaneous transmission by two or more systems.
ethic
na system of moral principles or rules of behaviour
ethical
adjRelating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.
ethically
advin a way that relates to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these
ethicist
nA person who specializes in or writes about ethics, the branch of philosophy dealing with moral principles.
ethics
nMoral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity.
Ethiopian
adjOf or relating to Ethiopia, its people, or their culture.
ethmoid
adjRelating to or denoting a square bone at the root of the nose, separating the nasal cavity from the brain.
ethnic
adjRelating to a population subgroup with a common national or cultural tradition.
ethnic-based
adjFounded on or derived from the cultural, national, or racial identity of a group of people.
ethnic/racial
adjRelating to the concept of race, especially as a social category based on physical characteristics or shared ancestry.
ethnical
adjRelating to a population subgroup with a common national or cultural tradition.
ethnically
advIn a way that relates to a group of people who share a common cultural or national tradition.
ethnicity
nThe fact or state of belonging to a social group that has a common national or cultural tradition.
ethnicization
nThe process by which a group of people or a social relationship comes to be defined or understood in terms of ethnicity; the act of making something ethnic in character.
ethno-national
adjRelating to or advocating the political or cultural unity of a specific ethnic group, often within a single nation-state.
ethno-political
adjRelating to the combination of ethnic and political factors, especially when ethnic identity influences political organization or conflict.
ethno-religious
adjRelating to or involving a combination of ethnic and religious factors or identity.
ethnobotanical
adjrelating to the scientific study of the traditional knowledge and customs of a people concerning plants and their medical, religious, and other uses.
ethnobotany
nThe scientific study of the traditional knowledge and customs of a people concerning plants and their medical, religious, and other uses.
ethnocentric
adjevaluating other peoples and cultures according to the standards of one's own culture.
ethnocentrism
nthe belief that one's own ethnic group or culture is superior to others, and the tendency to judge other groups by its standards.
ethnocultural
adjRelating to or combining ethnic and cultural factors or characteristics.
ethnogenesis
nThe process by which a distinct ethnic group is formed or comes into being.
ethnographer
nA person who studies and describes different peoples and cultures, especially through fieldwork.
ethnographic
adjRelating to the scientific description of peoples and cultures with their customs, habits, and mutual differences.
ethnographical
adjRelating to the scientific description of different peoples and cultures, with reference to their customs, habits, and mutual differences.
ethnography
nThe scientific description of the customs of individual peoples and cultures.
ethnohistorical
adjRelating to the historical study of different cultures and ethnic groups, especially those without a written history, often using a combination of anthropological and historical methods.
ethnolinguistic
adjRelating to the study of the relationship between language and culture, and the differences in language use between ethnic groups.
ethnological
adjRelating to the study of the characteristics of different peoples and the differences and relationships between them.
ethnologist
nA person who studies or is an expert in ethnology, the branch of anthropology that deals with the scientific description of individual human societies and cultures.
ethnology
nThe scientific study and comparison of human races and peoples, their characteristics, relations, and cultures.
ethnomusicologist
nA person who studies the music of different cultures, especially traditional or non-Western music, and its relationship to society.
ethnomusicology
nThe study of the music of different cultures, especially non-Western ones, and its social and cultural context.
ethologist
nA person who studies animal behavior, especially in natural conditions.
ethos
nthe characteristic spirit, moral nature, or guiding beliefs of a person, group, or institution.
ethyl
nA monovalent alkyl radical derived from ethane by removal of one hydrogen atom, forming the base of many compounds, especially in organic chemistry.
ethylene
nA colorless flammable gas with a faint sweet smell, used in the manufacture of organic chemicals and as a plant hormone.
etic
adjRelating to an analytical approach that studies a culture or language from an external, objective perspective, using categories and concepts that are considered universally applicable.
etiologic
adjRelating to the cause or origin of a disease or condition.
etiological
adjRelating to the cause or origin of a disease or condition.
etiology
nThe cause or set of causes of a disease or condition.
etiquette
nThe formal rules of correct or polite behaviour in society or among members of a particular profession.
etruscan
adjRelating to ancient Etruria, its people, or their language.
etude
nA short musical composition, typically for one instrument, designed to provide practice in a particular technical skill.
etymological
adjRelating to the origin and historical development of words and their meanings.
etymology
nThe study of the origin and history of words and their meanings.
eucalyptus
na tall, fast-growing evergreen tree native to australia, with aromatic leaves and valued for its wood and oil.
Eucharist
nThe Christian ceremony commemorating the Last Supper, in which bread and wine are consecrated and consumed.
eucharistic
adjrelating to the christian sacrament of the eucharist, or the holy communion.
euchre
na card game for two, three, or four players, played with the 32, 33, or 36 highest cards in the pack, in which players try to win at least three of the five tricks.
euclidean
adjRelating to the geometry of flat surfaces described by the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid.
eugenic
adjrelating to the study or practice of attempting to improve the human gene pool by encouraging reproduction among people with desired traits and discouraging it among those with undesired traits.
eugenicist
nA person who studies or advocates eugenics, the science of improving a population by controlled breeding to increase desirable heritable characteristics.
eugenics
nthe study of methods to improve the genetic quality of the human population, especially by selective breeding.
eukaryote
nAn organism consisting of a cell or cells in which the genetic material is DNA in the form of chromosomes contained within a distinct nucleus.
eukaryotic
adjOf or relating to a eukaryote, an organism whose cells contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
eulogistic
adjExpressing high praise; commendatory.
eulogize
vto praise someone or something highly, especially in a speech or piece of writing.
eulogy
nA speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly, typically someone who has just died.
eunuch
na man who has been castrated, especially one employed to guard a harem in some former Asian courts.
euonymus
nAny of a genus (Euonymus) of often evergreen shrubs, small trees, or vines of the staff-tree family, many of which are cultivated as ornamentals.
euphemism
nA mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.
euphemistic
adjusing or being a polite or less direct word or phrase for something unpleasant or embarrassing
euphemistically
advin a way that uses a mild or indirect word or expression in place of one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.
euphonious
adjhaving a pleasant, smooth, or agreeable sound.
euphorbia
nany of a large genus (euphorbia) of plants of the spurge family, having milky juice and flowers lacking true petals but often with showy bracts.
euphoria
na feeling of great happiness and excitement, often more than is reasonable in a particular situation.
euphoric
adjcharacterized by or feeling intense excitement and happiness.
eurasian
adjRelating to or characteristic of both Europe and Asia, considered as a single continent or landmass.
eureka
interjan exclamation of joy or satisfaction when one finds or discovers something.
eurhythmics
nA system of musical education in which physical movement is used to respond to and interpret musical rhythms.
euro
nThe official currency used by many countries of the European Union, such as Germany, France, and Italy.
Euro-American
adjRelating to or involving both Europe and America, especially the United States.
euro-style
adjrelating to or characteristic of a style, design, or approach considered typical of or fashionable in europe, especially continental europe.
eurocentric
adjfocusing on european culture or history to the exclusion of a wider view of the world; implicitly regarding european culture as preeminent.
europe-wide
adjCovering or involving all of Europe.
European
adjFrom or relating to the continent of Europe or its people.
european-american
adjof or relating to both europe and america, especially the united states.
european-style
adjCharacteristic of or resembling the customs, manners, or designs associated with Europe, especially continental Europe.
europeanization
nThe process of making something or someone more European in character or style.
europeanized
adjMade European in character, form, or style.
eustachian
adjRelating to or named after Bartolomeo Eustachio, specifically designating a tube that connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx.
euthanasia
nThe act of intentionally ending a person's life to relieve them from suffering an incurable and painful disease.
euthanize
vto kill (a person or animal) painlessly, especially to relieve suffering from an incurable condition.
eutrophic
adj(of a body of water) rich in nutrients and so supporting a dense plant population, the decomposition of which kills animal life by depriving it of oxygen.
eutrophication
nThe process by which a body of water becomes enriched with dissolved nutrients, leading to excessive growth of plant life such as algae, and a subsequent depletion of oxygen.
evacuate
vTo remove people from a dangerous place to a safer place.
evacuated
adjhaving been removed from a place of danger to a safer place
evacuation
nThe process of moving people from a dangerous place to a safer one.