Alphabetical word directory

English words starting with E

Showing words 1,4411,560 of 2,231. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.

estonian

adj

Of or relating to Estonia, its people, or their language.

[eˈstoʊniən]

estradiol

n

A major estrogen hormone produced in the ovaries, responsible for the development and regulation of the female reproductive system and secondary sex characteristics.

[ˌɛstrəˈdaɪˌɔl]

estrange

v

To cause someone who was formerly friendly or close to become unfriendly or distant.

[ɪˈstreɪndʒ]

estranged

adj

No longer close or affectionate to someone; alienated.

[ɪˈstreɪndʒd]

estrangement

n

The state of being no longer friendly or close to someone, often after a quarrel.

[ɪˈstreɪndʒmənt]

estriol

n

a weak estrogenic hormone that is a metabolite of estradiol and is found especially in urine.

[ˈɛstriˌɔl]

estrogen

n

any of a group of steroid hormones that promote the development and maintenance of female characteristics of the body.

[ˈestrədʒən]

estrogen-like

adj

Having properties or effects similar to those of estrogen.

[ˈɛstrədʒənlaɪk]

estrogenic

adj

relating to, resembling, or producing effects similar to that of estrogen.

[ˌestrəˈdʒenɪk]

estrone

n

An estrogenic hormone that is a weak estrogen and is present in the urine especially of pregnant women.

[ˈɛstroʊn]

estrous

adj

Relating to or characteristic of estrus (the recurring period of sexual receptivity in many female mammals).

[ˈɛstrəs]

estrus

n

A recurring period of sexual receptivity and fertility in many female mammals; heat.

[ˈɛstrəs]

estuarine

adj

relating to or found in an estuary.

[ˈes.tʃu.ə.riːn]

estuary

n

The wide part of a river where it nears the sea; fresh and salt water mix.

[ˈɛstʃuˌɛri]

eta

n

The seventh letter of the Greek alphabet (Η, η)

[ˈeɪtə]

etc

abbreviation

and other similar things; and so on; and the rest

[ˌet ˈsetərə]

etcetera

adv

Used at the end of a list to indicate that further, similar items are included.

[ɛtˈsɛtərə]

etch

v

To cut lines into a hard surface, especially metal or glass, using acid or a sharp tool, in order to make a picture or design.

[etʃ]

etcher

n

a person who engraves designs on a hard surface, especially metal or glass, using acid or a laser

[ˈetʃər]

etching

n

The art or process of making pictures or designs by printing from a metal plate that has been etched with acid.

[ˈetʃ.ɪŋ]

eternal

adj

lasting forever; without an end.

[ɪˈtɜːrnl]

eternally

adv

in a way that lasts or exists forever; without ever ending.

[ɪˈtɜːrnəli]

eternity

n

time without end; infinite or unending time.

[ɪˈtɝː.nə.t̬i]

ethane

n

A colorless, odorless gaseous hydrocarbon of the alkane series, present in natural gas and used as a fuel.

[ˈeθeɪn]

ethanol

n

a colorless volatile flammable liquid which is the intoxicating agent in drinks such as wine, beer, and spirits, and is also used as a solvent or fuel.

[ˈeθəˌnɔːl]

ether

n

A very light, volatile liquid formerly used as an anesthetic.

[ˈiːθər]

ethereal

adj

Extremely delicate and light in a way that seems too perfect for this world.

[ɪˈθɪriəl]

ethereally

adv

in a manner that is extremely delicate, light, and not of this world

[ɪˈθɪriəli]

etheric

adj

Relating to or resembling the ether, especially in being extremely light, airy, or intangible.

[ɪˈθɛrɪk]

ethernet

n

A system for connecting a number of computer systems to form a local area network, with protocols to control the passing of information and to avoid simultaneous transmission by two or more systems.

[ˈiːθərnɛt]

ethic

n

a system of moral principles or rules of behaviour

[ˈeθɪk]

ethical

adj

Relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

[ˈeθɪkəl]

ethically

adv

in a way that relates to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these

[ˈeθɪkli]

ethicist

n

A person who specializes in or writes about ethics, the branch of philosophy dealing with moral principles.

[ˈeθ.ə.sɪst]

ethics

n

Moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity.

[ˈɛθɪks]

Ethiopian

adj

Of or relating to Ethiopia, its people, or their culture.

[ˌiːθiˈoʊpiən]

ethmoid

adj

Relating to or denoting a square bone at the root of the nose, separating the nasal cavity from the brain.

[ˈɛθmɔɪd]

ethnic

adj

Relating to a population subgroup with a common national or cultural tradition.

[ˈeθnɪk]

ethnic-based

adj

Founded on or derived from the cultural, national, or racial identity of a group of people.

[ˈɛθnɪk beɪst]

ethnic/racial

adj

Relating to the concept of race, especially as a social category based on physical characteristics or shared ancestry.

[ˈreɪʃ(ə)l]

ethnical

adj

Relating to a population subgroup with a common national or cultural tradition.

[ˈeθnɪkəl]

ethnically

adv

In a way that relates to a group of people who share a common cultural or national tradition.

[ˈeθnɪkli]

ethnicity

n

The fact or state of belonging to a social group that has a common national or cultural tradition.

[eθˈnɪsəti]

ethnicization

n

The process by which a group of people or a social relationship comes to be defined or understood in terms of ethnicity; the act of making something ethnic in character.

[ˌɛθnɪsəˈzeɪʃən]

ethno-national

adj

Relating to or advocating the political or cultural unity of a specific ethnic group, often within a single nation-state.

[ˌeθnoʊˈnæʃ(ə)nəl]

ethno-political

adj

Relating to the combination of ethnic and political factors, especially when ethnic identity influences political organization or conflict.

[ˌeθnoʊpəˈlɪtɪkəl]

ethno-religious

adj

Relating to or involving a combination of ethnic and religious factors or identity.

[ˈeθnoʊ rɪˈlɪdʒəs]

ethnobotanical

adj

relating to the scientific study of the traditional knowledge and customs of a people concerning plants and their medical, religious, and other uses.

[ˌeθnoʊbəˈtænɪkəl]

ethnobotany

n

The scientific study of the traditional knowledge and customs of a people concerning plants and their medical, religious, and other uses.

[ˌeθnoʊˈbɑːtəni]

ethnocentric

adj

evaluating other peoples and cultures according to the standards of one's own culture.

[ˌeθnoʊˈsentrɪk]

ethnocentrism

n

the belief that one's own ethnic group or culture is superior to others, and the tendency to judge other groups by its standards.

[ˌeθnoʊˈsentrɪzəm]

ethnocultural

adj

Relating to or combining ethnic and cultural factors or characteristics.

[ˌɛθnoʊˈkʌltʃərəl]

ethnogenesis

n

The process by which a distinct ethnic group is formed or comes into being.

[ˌɛθnoʊˈdʒɛnəsɪs]

ethnographer

n

A person who studies and describes different peoples and cultures, especially through fieldwork.

[eθˈnɑːɡrəfər]

ethnographic

adj

Relating to the scientific description of peoples and cultures with their customs, habits, and mutual differences.

[ˌɛθnəˈɡræfɪk]

ethnographical

adj

Relating to the scientific description of different peoples and cultures, with reference to their customs, habits, and mutual differences.

[ˌɛθnəˈɡræfɪkəl]

ethnography

n

The scientific description of the customs of individual peoples and cultures.

[eθˈnɑːɡrəfi]

ethnohistorical

adj

Relating to the historical study of different cultures and ethnic groups, especially those without a written history, often using a combination of anthropological and historical methods.

[ˌeθnoʊhɪˈstɔːrɪkəl]

ethnolinguistic

adj

Relating to the study of the relationship between language and culture, and the differences in language use between ethnic groups.

[ˌeθnoʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk]

ethnological

adj

Relating to the study of the characteristics of different peoples and the differences and relationships between them.

[ˌeθnəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl]

ethnologist

n

A person who studies or is an expert in ethnology, the branch of anthropology that deals with the scientific description of individual human societies and cultures.

[eθˈnɑːlədʒɪst]

ethnology

n

The scientific study and comparison of human races and peoples, their characteristics, relations, and cultures.

[eθˈnɑːlədʒi]

ethnomusicologist

n

A person who studies the music of different cultures, especially traditional or non-Western music, and its relationship to society.

[ˌeθnoʊˌmjuzɪˈkɑːlədʒɪst]

ethnomusicology

n

The study of the music of different cultures, especially non-Western ones, and its social and cultural context.

[ˌɛθnoʊmjuzɪˈkɑːlədʒi]

ethologist

n

A person who studies animal behavior, especially in natural conditions.

[iːˈθɑːlədʒɪst]

ethos

n

the characteristic spirit, moral nature, or guiding beliefs of a person, group, or institution.

[ˈiːθɑːs]

ethyl

n

A monovalent alkyl radical derived from ethane by removal of one hydrogen atom, forming the base of many compounds, especially in organic chemistry.

[ˈɛθəl]

ethylene

n

A colorless flammable gas with a faint sweet smell, used in the manufacture of organic chemicals and as a plant hormone.

[ˈɛθəˌliːn]

etic

adj

Relating to an analytical approach that studies a culture or language from an external, objective perspective, using categories and concepts that are considered universally applicable.

[ˈɛtɪk]

etiologic

adj

Relating to the cause or origin of a disease or condition.

[ˌiːtiəˈlɑːdʒɪk]

etiological

adj

Relating to the cause or origin of a disease or condition.

[ˌiːtiəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl]

etiology

n

The cause or set of causes of a disease or condition.

[ˌiː.tiˈɑː.lə.dʒi]

etiquette

n

The formal rules of correct or polite behaviour in society or among members of a particular profession.

[ˈetɪkɪt]

etruscan

adj

Relating to ancient Etruria, its people, or their language.

[ɪˈtrʌskən]

etude

n

A short musical composition, typically for one instrument, designed to provide practice in a particular technical skill.

[ˈeɪ.tuːd]

etymological

adj

Relating to the origin and historical development of words and their meanings.

[ˌet̬.ə.məˈlɑː.dʒɪ.kəl]

etymology

n

The study of the origin and history of words and their meanings.

[ˌet̬.ɪˈmɑː.lə.dʒi]

eucalyptus

n

a tall, fast-growing evergreen tree native to australia, with aromatic leaves and valued for its wood and oil.

[ˌjuːkəˈlɪptəs]

Eucharist

n

The Christian ceremony commemorating the Last Supper, in which bread and wine are consecrated and consumed.

[ˈjuːkərɪst]

eucharistic

adj

relating to the christian sacrament of the eucharist, or the holy communion.

[ˌjuːkəˈrɪstɪk]

euchre

n

a card game for two, three, or four players, played with the 32, 33, or 36 highest cards in the pack, in which players try to win at least three of the five tricks.

[ˈjuːkər]

euclidean

adj

Relating to the geometry of flat surfaces described by the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid.

[juːˈklɪd.i.ən]

eugenic

adj

relating to the study or practice of attempting to improve the human gene pool by encouraging reproduction among people with desired traits and discouraging it among those with undesired traits.

[juːˈdʒenɪk]

eugenicist

n

A person who studies or advocates eugenics, the science of improving a population by controlled breeding to increase desirable heritable characteristics.

[juːˈdʒenɪsɪst]

eugenics

n

the study of methods to improve the genetic quality of the human population, especially by selective breeding.

[juːˈdʒen.ɪks]

eukaryote

n

An organism consisting of a cell or cells in which the genetic material is DNA in the form of chromosomes contained within a distinct nucleus.

[juːˈker.i.oʊt]

eukaryotic

adj

Of or relating to a eukaryote, an organism whose cells contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.

[ˌjuː.ker.iˈɑː.t̬ɪk]

eulogistic

adj

Expressing high praise; commendatory.

[ˌjuː.ləˈdʒɪs.tɪk]

eulogize

v

to praise someone or something highly, especially in a speech or piece of writing.

[ˈjuːlədʒaɪz]

eulogy

n

A speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly, typically someone who has just died.

[ˈjuːlədʒi]

eunuch

n

a man who has been castrated, especially one employed to guard a harem in some former Asian courts.

[ˈjuːnək]

euonymus

n

Any of a genus (Euonymus) of often evergreen shrubs, small trees, or vines of the staff-tree family, many of which are cultivated as ornamentals.

[juːˈɑːnɪməs]

euphemism

n

A mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.

[ˈjuːfəmɪzəm]

euphemistic

adj

using or being a polite or less direct word or phrase for something unpleasant or embarrassing

[ˌjuːfəˈmɪstɪk]

euphemistically

adv

in a way that uses a mild or indirect word or expression in place of one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.

[ˌjuːfəˈmɪstɪkli]

euphonious

adj

having a pleasant, smooth, or agreeable sound.

[juːˈfoʊ.ni.əs]

euphorbia

n

any of a large genus (euphorbia) of plants of the spurge family, having milky juice and flowers lacking true petals but often with showy bracts.

[juːˈfɔːrbiə]

euphoria

n

a feeling of great happiness and excitement, often more than is reasonable in a particular situation.

[juːˈfɔːriə]

euphoric

adj

characterized by or feeling intense excitement and happiness.

[juːˈfɔːrɪk]

eurasian

adj

Relating to or characteristic of both Europe and Asia, considered as a single continent or landmass.

[jʊˈreɪʒ(ə)n]

eureka

interj

an exclamation of joy or satisfaction when one finds or discovers something.

[jʊˈriː.kə]

eurhythmics

n

A system of musical education in which physical movement is used to respond to and interpret musical rhythms.

[juːˈrɪð.mɪks]

euro

n

The official currency used by many countries of the European Union, such as Germany, France, and Italy.

[ˈjʊroʊ]

Euro-American

adj

Relating to or involving both Europe and America, especially the United States.

[ˌjʊroʊ əˈmɛrɪkən]

euro-style

adj

relating to or characteristic of a style, design, or approach considered typical of or fashionable in europe, especially continental europe.

[ˈjʊroʊ staɪl]

eurocentric

adj

focusing on european culture or history to the exclusion of a wider view of the world; implicitly regarding european culture as preeminent.

[ˌjʊroʊˈsentrɪk]

europe-wide

adj

Covering or involving all of Europe.

[ˌjʊr.əpˈwaɪd]

European

adj

From or relating to the continent of Europe or its people.

[ˌjʊrəˈpiːən]

european-american

adj

of or relating to both europe and america, especially the united states.

[ˌjʊr.əˈpiː.ən əˈmer.ɪ.kən]

european-style

adj

Characteristic of or resembling the customs, manners, or designs associated with Europe, especially continental Europe.

[ˌjʊr.əˈpiː.ən.staɪl]

europeanization

n

The process of making something or someone more European in character or style.

[ˌjʊrəpiːənəˈzeɪʃən]

europeanized

adj

Made European in character, form, or style.

[ˌjʊrəˈpiːənaɪzd]

eustachian

adj

Relating to or named after Bartolomeo Eustachio, specifically designating a tube that connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx.

[juːˈsteɪ.ʃən]

euthanasia

n

The act of intentionally ending a person's life to relieve them from suffering an incurable and painful disease.

[ˌjuː.θəˈneɪ.ʒə]

euthanize

v

to kill (a person or animal) painlessly, especially to relieve suffering from an incurable condition.

[ˈjuːθənaɪz]

eutrophic

adj

(of a body of water) rich in nutrients and so supporting a dense plant population, the decomposition of which kills animal life by depriving it of oxygen.

[juːˈtrɑːfɪk]

eutrophication

n

The process by which a body of water becomes enriched with dissolved nutrients, leading to excessive growth of plant life such as algae, and a subsequent depletion of oxygen.

[ˌjuːtroʊfɪˈkeɪʃən]

evacuate

v

To remove people from a dangerous place to a safer place.

[ɪˈvæk.ju.eɪt]

evacuated

adj

having been removed from a place of danger to a safer place

[ɪˈvæk.ju.eɪ.t̬ɪd]

evacuation

n

The process of moving people from a dangerous place to a safer one.

[ɪˌvækjuˈeɪʃn]
English Words Starting with E – Page 13 | OpenEtymology