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European

UK[ˌjʊərəˈpiːən]US[ˌjʊrəˈpiːən]
adj

From or relating to the continent of Europe or its people.

n

A person who comes from Europe.

Morpheme Breakdown

europ
ean
europ

Europe

ean

adjective suffix

Etymology

The word 'European' is a straightforward geographical and cultural designation formed by appending the adjectival suffix '-ean' to the name of the continent, 'Europe'. The continent's name itself has a rich mythological origin, derived from Greek 'Eurōpē', the name of a Phoenician princess abducted by Zeus in the form of a bull. The suffix '-ean', entering English via French from Latin '-aeus' and ultimately Greek '-aios', is a common linguistic tool for forming relational adjectives. Thus, the term's logic is transparent: it directly denotes a connection to the geographical and cultural entity named in ancient myth.

Analysis

Structure: europ (Europe) + ean (adjective suffix) europ (from Latin 'Europa', from Greek 'Eurōpē', the name of a mythological princess and later the continent); ean (a suffix of Latin origin, via French -éen, used to form adjectives meaning 'belonging to' or 'relating to' a place or person).

Examples

She is planning a European tour next summer.

The new policy was supported by a majority of Europeans.

The union promotes European cooperation on environmental issues.

European – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology