existence
UK[ɪɡˈzɪstəns]US[ɪɡˈzɪstəns]
n
the state or fact of being real or living or of being present
n
a particular way of living
Morpheme Breakdown
ex
ist
ence
ex
out
ist
stand, be
ence
noun suffix
Etymology
the word 'existence' originates from the late latin term 'existentia', itself derived from the latin verb 'existere', meaning "to step out, to emerge, to appear, to exist." this verb is a compound of 'ex-' (out) and 'sistere' (to stand, to cause to stand). the core concept is one of standing forth from potentiality into actuality, of emerging into view or reality. this literal sense of "standing out" evolved philosophically to denote the state of having objective reality or being. the modern english meaning retains this abstract notion of the fact or condition of being real, present, or alive.
Analysis
Structure: ex (out) + ist (stand, be) + ence (noun suffix)
- ex: from latin, a prefix meaning "out, forth, from".
- ist: from latin '-ister' and greek '-istes', an agent suffix, but here derived from the latin verb 'sistere' (to stand, to cause to stand) combined with the prefix, forming the core meaning "to stand forth, to appear, to exist".
- ence: from latin '-entia', a noun-forming suffix denoting a state, condition, or quality.
Examples
the strange noise confirmed the existence of an animal in the attic.
she leads a solitary existence in a remote cottage.
the theory challenges the existence of dark matter.