existential
UK[ˌeɡzɪˈstenʃl]US[ˌeɡzɪˈstenʃl]
adj
Relating to existence, especially human existence.
adj
Concerned with the nature of being and the meaning of life.
adj
In philosophy, of or relating to existentialism.
Morpheme Breakdown
exist
ent
ial
exist
to be
ent
adjective suffix
ial
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'existential' is built upon the Latin verb existere, which literally meant "to stand out" or "to emerge". This verb itself is a compound of ex- (out) and sistere (to stand, place), a root related to the concept of stability and position. Over time, the meaning of existere evolved from the physical act of appearing or coming forth to the more abstract philosophical concept of "being" or "having reality". The English adjective 'existential' was formed by adding the adjectival suffixes -ent and -ial to this root, shifting the focus from the act of existing to the qualities and profound questions pertaining to existence itself, particularly human existence and its meaning.
Analysis
Structure: exist (to be) + ent (adjective suffix) + ial (adjective suffix)
- exist: From Latin existere (to come forth, appear, exist), from ex- (out) + sistere (to stand, place).
- ent: A Latin-derived suffix forming adjectives meaning "performing or being in a specific state".
- ial: A Latin-derived suffix (-ialis) forming adjectives meaning "of or relating to".
Examples
The patient was experiencing an existential crisis, questioning the purpose of his life.
The film explores the existential dread that can accompany modern life.
For existential philosophers, individual freedom and choice are paramount.