expandable
UK[ɪkˈspændəbl]US[ɪkˈspændəbl]
adj
Able to be made larger or more extensive.
adj
(of a piece of equipment or software) Designed to allow the addition of new features or components.
Morpheme Breakdown
ex
pand
able
ex
out
pand
spread
able
capable of
Etymology
The word 'expandable' is built upon the core Latin verb pandere, meaning "to spread out." This root, which can be traced back to the Proto-Indo-European root pet- meaning "to spread," is the source of the English verb 'expand,' literally "to spread out." The prefix ex- intensifies this meaning to "spread out thoroughly." The suffix -able, of Latin origin, is then appended to form an adjective indicating the capacity or potential for this action. Thus, the literal morphemic logic of "capable of being spread out" evolved into the modern abstract meanings of being capable of enlargement or extension, whether physically, in scope, or in technological modularity.
Analysis
Structure: ex (out) + pand (spread) + able (capable of)
- ex: A Latin prefix meaning "out of, from, thoroughly."
- pand: From the Latin root pandere, meaning "to spread out, extend."
- able: An English suffix from Latin -abilis, forming adjectives meaning "capable of, fit for, or worthy of being acted upon."
Examples
The suitcase is expandable, offering extra space when needed.
We chose an expandable software platform to accommodate future growth.
The table has an expandable leaf to seat more guests.