firstly
UK[ˈfɜːstli]US[ˈfɜːrstli]
adv
Used to introduce a first point or reason.
Morpheme Breakdown
first
ly
first
foremost
ly
adverb suffix
Etymology
The word 'firstly' is a transparent formation from the adjective 'first' with the adverbial suffix '-ly'. 'First' itself has a deep Germanic lineage, deriving from the Old English superlative form 'fyrst', which is related to the concept of being 'foremost' in position or time. The addition of '-ly', a common Germanic adverbial suffix, systematically converts the adjective into an adverb, specifying that an action or statement is being presented in the primary position. Thus, 'firstly' literally means 'in the first manner or place', a logical construction used to enumerate points in discourse.
Analysis
Structure: first (foremost) + ly (adverb suffix)
- first: From Old English 'fyrst', meaning 'foremost, earliest in time or order'. Its ultimate origin is Proto-Germanic.
- ly: A suffix from Old English '-lice', used to form adverbs from adjectives, indicating 'in a manner of'.
Examples
Firstly, I would like to thank everyone for attending today.
There are several reasons for this decision; firstly, it is the most cost-effective option.
Firstly, we need to gather all the necessary data before we can proceed with the analysis.