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flabbergast

UK[ˈflæbəɡɑːst]US[ˈflæbərɡæst]
v

To overwhelm with shock, surprise, or wonder

Etymology

The origin of 'flabbergast' is obscure but delightfully expressive. It first appeared in the late 1700s, potentially as a playful combination of 'flabby' or 'flap' and 'aghast' or 'gast' (an archaic word meaning to terrify). The word's formation seems driven by a desire for a vigorous, somewhat humorous term to describe a state of stunned astonishment. Its whimsical sound pattern likely contributed to its survival and adoption into standard English, where it now serves as a vivid, if informal, synonym for amazement.

Analysis

This word is considered an unsegmentable simplex. It is likely a fanciful 18th-century coinage, possibly a blend of other words, with no clear, separable morphemes in the modern sense.

Examples

The magician's final trick completely flabbergasted the audience.

I was utterly flabbergasted to hear the unexpected news.

His audacious proposal left the committee members flabbergasted.

flabbergast – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology