gratification
UK[ˌɡrætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən]US[ˌɡrædɪfɪˈkeɪʃən]
n
The state of feeling pleasure when a desire or need is satisfied.
n
Something that gives pleasure or satisfaction.
Morpheme Breakdown
grat
i
fic
ation
grat
pleasing
i
fic
making
ation
action/state
Etymology
The word 'gratification' originates from the Latin verb 'gratificari', meaning 'to do a favor for' or 'to show kindness to', which itself is a compound of 'gratus' (pleasing, thankful) and 'facere' (to make, do). The literal sense is thus "the act of making (something) pleasing." This journey from a concrete action of bestowing favor evolved through French into English, where it broadened to signify the internal state of pleasure derived from the satisfaction of any desire or impulse. The core logic connects the ancient concept of creating a pleasing condition to the modern psychological experience of reward and satisfaction.
Analysis
Structure: grat (pleasing) + i + fic (making) + ation (action/state)
'grat' is from Latin 'gratus', meaning pleasing, thankful. 'i' is a connecting vowel. 'fic' is from Latin 'facere', meaning to make or do. 'ation' is a noun-forming suffix from Latin '-atio', indicating an action or resulting state.
Examples
The gratification of completing a difficult task is immense.
Instant gratification from social media can be addictive.
He found great gratification in his volunteer work.