grenadine
UK[ˌɡrɛnəˈdiːn]US[ˈɡrɛnəˌdiːn]
n
a sweet, red syrup made from pomegranates or other fruits, used in cocktails and other drinks.
Morpheme Breakdown
grenad
ine
grenad
pomegranate
ine
substance suffix
Etymology
the word 'grenadine' traces its lineage to the latin word 'grānātum', which referred to the pomegranate fruit, literally meaning "having many seeds." this passed into old french as 'pome grenate' and was shortened to 'grenade' for the fruit. the french suffix '-ine', used to denote substances, was added to create 'grenadine', originally signifying a syrup or preparation made from pomegranates. while the modern commercial product is often made from other red fruits, the name preserves its historical link to the pomegranate, a connection also seen in the military 'grenade', which was named for its resemblance to the shape and seed-scattering nature of the fruit.
Analysis
Structure: grenad (pomegranate) + ine (substance suffix)
grenad (from french 'grenade', meaning pomegranate, itself from old french 'pome grenate', ultimately from latin 'grānātum', meaning having many seeds or from 'grānātus', seeded). ine (a french suffix used to form nouns, often denoting a substance, derived from latin '-ina', a feminine suffix forming abstract nouns or names of substances).
Examples
the bartender added a splash of grenadine to the shirley temple, giving it a vibrant pink color.
for a tequila sunrise, you slowly pour grenadine into the glass so it settles at the bottom.
some recipes use pomegranate juice as a base for homemade grenadine.