hairdressing
UK[ˈheəˌdresɪŋ]US[ˈherˌdresɪŋ]
n
the job or activity of cutting, washing, and arranging people's hair, especially women's hair
n
the business of a hairdresser; a hairdresser's salon
Morpheme Breakdown
hair
dress
ing
hair
noun
dress
verb
ing
noun suffix
Etymology
the word 'hairdressing' is a transparent english compound formed from native germanic and romance elements. the core noun 'hair', with ancient proto-indo-european roots related to bristle or strand, combines with the verb 'dress', which evolved from latin via old french with a sense of making straight or arranging. the suffix '-ing' then nominalizes the entire action. thus, the term's literal logic is "the action of arranging hair," a meaning that has remained consistent from its formation in early modern english, directly describing the professional craft of cutting, styling, and grooming hair.
Analysis
Structure: hair (noun) + dress (verb) + ing (noun suffix)
hair: from old english 'hær', of germanic origin; the filamentous outgrowth from the skin. functions as the object or material being worked on.
dress: from old french 'dresser', based on latin 'directus' meaning 'straight, direct'; to arrange, prepare, or make neat. functions as the action performed upon the object.
ing: from old english '-ung', '-ing', a suffix forming nouns from verbs, denoting an action or its result. functions as a nominalizer, turning the verb phrase into a noun.
Examples
she studied hairdressing at a local college before opening her own salon.
the hairdressing industry has seen many trends come and go over the decades.
his appointment at the hairdressing salon took over two hours.