halitosis
UK[ˌhæl.ɪˈtəʊ.sɪs]US[ˌhæl.ɪˈtoʊ.sɪs]
n
a condition of having breath that smells unpleasant
Morpheme Breakdown
halit
osis
halit
breath
osis
condition
Etymology
the word halitosis is a modern medical term constructed from classical elements. its first part, 'halit-', derives from the latin noun 'halitus', meaning 'breath' or 'exhalation', which itself comes from the verb 'halare', 'to breathe'. the suffix '-osis' is borrowed from greek, where it commonly denotes a state, especially a pathological or abnormal condition. thus, the term was formed in the 19th century by combining these parts to create a clinical-sounding euphemism for the condition of having bad breath, with 'halitosis' literally translating to 'a condition of breath'.
Analysis
Structure: halit (breath) + osis (condition)
halit originates from latin 'halitus', meaning 'breath, vapor'. osis is a suffix from greek '-ōsis', indicating a diseased or abnormal condition.
Examples
chronic halitosis can sometimes be a sign of an underlying dental or digestive issue.
the mouthwash claims to fight halitosis for up to 12 hours.
he was embarrassed to discuss his problem with halitosis with the doctor.