hamper
UK[ˈhæmpə(r)]US[ˈhæmpər]
v
to prevent someone from easily doing or achieving something
n
a large basket with a lid, used for carrying or storing things, especially food or laundry
Etymology
The verb 'hamper' and the noun 'hamper' are etymological doublets, sharing a spelling but arriving from distinct historical paths. The noun, meaning 'large basket', likely entered Middle English from Old French 'hanapier', meaning a case for goblets (hanap), with ultimate Germanic origins. The verb, meaning 'to impede', probably derives from a Middle English word related to the noun, evoking the image of being encumbered as if entangled in a hamper or fettered. Over centuries, the two forms merged in spelling, while their distinct meanings—one a container, the other an obstruction—remained logically connected through the concept of confinement or encumbrance.
Analysis
The word 'hamper' is a simplex word of uncertain origin, likely from multiple converging sources. It is not productively formed from separable modern English morphemes.
Examples
The bad weather hampered the rescue efforts.
She received a luxurious Christmas hamper filled with gourmet foods.
Tight clothing can hamper your movement during exercise.